马来西亚沙捞越南部石灰岩森林甲虫群(目:鞘翅目)初步清单

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Serangga Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.17576/serangga-2023-2803-03
Tan Wei Lim, Nurfarida Anum Zainaddin, Siti Nurlydia, Sazali, Annette Aurelia Molujin, Zulrafie Hambri, Ratnawati Hazali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管城市化和森林砍伐活动迅速发展,但由于甲虫的高生物多样性和分布,它们正成为保护研究的重要生态课题。本研究提出了马来西亚沙捞越南部石灰岩森林甲虫的初步清单,其中包括在Bau和Padawan地区的四个选定地点,即Mount Serumbu (Bau), Fairy Cave自然保护区(Bau), Raya Cave (Padawan)和Temurang Cave (Padawan)。每次取样连续5天,采用主动和被动两种方法。共记录到23科57亚科81属191种(确证种56种,形态种135种)786个个体。总体而言,种类最多的科为卡拉贝科(39种);20.42%),其次是金龟甲科(32种);16.75%),金盏花科(29种;15.18%),拟甲科(22种;11.52%),分别为。其中,甲虫科(Carabidae)数量最多,有175只;22.26%),其次是金龟甲科(126只;16.03%),金盏花科(124只;15.78%),拟甲科116只;16.03%),分别为。结果表明,黄鳝科三platoma macleayi最多,共56只(7.12%),黄粉甲科Amarygus sp. 1次之,共39只(4.96%)。总之,本研究有助于记录石灰岩地区甲虫的多样性和丰度,并有助于地方当局确定潜在的生物多样性保护热点地区和有效的管理实践。然而,建议未来的研究应包括覆盖沙捞越中部和北部地区的其他石灰岩森林。
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PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF BEETLES ASSEMBLAGES (ORDER: COLEOPTERA) FROM LIMESTONE FORESTS IN SOUTHERN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
Beetles are becoming important subjects of ecological interest for conservation studies due to their high biodiversity and distribution, despite rapid urbanisation and deforestation activities. This study initiates to present a preliminary checklist of beetles from limestone forests in Southern Sarawak, Malaysia which included four selected localities within Bau and Padawan districts, namely, Mount Serumbu (Bau), Fairy Cave Nature Reserve (Bau), Raya Cave (Padawan) and Temurang Cave (Padawan). Each sampling trip was conducted for five consecutive days, using both active and passive methods. As a result, a total of 786 individuals representing 191 species (56 confirmed species and 135 morphospecies) from 81 genera under 57 subfamilies and 23 families were successfully recorded. Overall, the most speciose family was represented by Carabidae (39 species; 20.42%), followed by Scarabaeidae (32 species; 16.75%), Chrysomelidae (29 species; 15.18%), and Tenebrionidae (22 species; 11.52%), respectively. Meanwhile, Carabidae was the most abundant family (175 individuals; 22.26%), followed by Scarabaeidae (126 individuals; 16.03%), Chrysomelidae (124 individuals; 15.78%), and Tenebrionidae (116 individuals; 16.03%), respectively. In general, Triplatoma macleayi (Erotylidae) was the most abundant species with a total of 56 individuals (7.12%), followed by Amarygus sp. 1 (Tenebrionidae) with 39 individuals (4.96%). To conclude, this study is hopefully beneficial to document the diversity and abundance of beetles within limestone areas and useful to the local authority in identifying potential hotspot area(s) for biodiversity conservation and effective management practice. However, it is recommended that future studies should include other limestone forests, covering areas in the central and northern regions of Sarawak.
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来源期刊
Serangga
Serangga Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Serangga is published twice yearly, with the aims of disseminating information on systematics and diversity of insect fauna as well as result of research works related to insects especially from Malaysia and South East Asia. Serangga accepts manuscripts on all aspects of the biosystematics of insects, especially articles dealing with their taxonomy, biology, behavior, ecology, molecular, physiology, biochemistry, life history, and biogeography.
期刊最新文献
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