{"title":"普通外科和消化道外科 MIR 选举推迟：2018-2022 年期间分析","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ciresp.2023.08.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Every year hundreds of medical residents choose their specialization in various surgical fields. However, these numbers have been poorly analyzed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the selection of General and Digestive Surgery by medical residents and compare these results with the selection of other surgical specialties.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Cross-sectional observational study. The data from the selection of the medical residents from surgical specialties and the top 10 most demanded specialties between the years 2018 and 2022 were included. An analysis of adjusted ranking numbers based on the number of available positions was also conducted.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The number of available positions in General and Digestive Surgery increased by 17.7% during the study period. However, the selection of our specialty has been delayed, with a median ranking number of 2419 (IQR: 1621–3284) in 2018, and 3484 (IQR: 2306–4156) in 2022 (<em>P</em> = .000). These differences remained significant after adjusting for the number of available positions (<em>P</em> = .000).</p><p>The choice of Urology, Thoracic Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgery, Gastroenterology, and Pediatrics also declined during this period, while plastic surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, anesthesiology, and endocrinology improved their numbers.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The choice of General and Digestive Surgery has been delayed according to the data from the MIR selection of 2018–2022. The increase in the number of available positions has not been associated with a proportional increase in demand.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50690,"journal":{"name":"Cirugia Espanola","volume":"102 8","pages":"Pages 408-416"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"La elección MIR de cirugía general y del aparato digestivo se ha retrasado: análisis del periodo 2018-2022\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ciresp.2023.08.003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Every year hundreds of medical residents choose their specialization in various surgical fields. However, these numbers have been poorly analyzed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the selection of General and Digestive Surgery by medical residents and compare these results with the selection of other surgical specialties.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Cross-sectional observational study. The data from the selection of the medical residents from surgical specialties and the top 10 most demanded specialties between the years 2018 and 2022 were included. An analysis of adjusted ranking numbers based on the number of available positions was also conducted.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The number of available positions in General and Digestive Surgery increased by 17.7% during the study period. However, the selection of our specialty has been delayed, with a median ranking number of 2419 (IQR: 1621–3284) in 2018, and 3484 (IQR: 2306–4156) in 2022 (<em>P</em> = .000). These differences remained significant after adjusting for the number of available positions (<em>P</em> = .000).</p><p>The choice of Urology, Thoracic Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgery, Gastroenterology, and Pediatrics also declined during this period, while plastic surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, anesthesiology, and endocrinology improved their numbers.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The choice of General and Digestive Surgery has been delayed according to the data from the MIR selection of 2018–2022. The increase in the number of available positions has not been associated with a proportional increase in demand.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50690,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cirugia Espanola\",\"volume\":\"102 8\",\"pages\":\"Pages 408-416\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cirugia Espanola\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009739X23002257\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"SURGERY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cirugia Espanola","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009739X23002257","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
La elección MIR de cirugía general y del aparato digestivo se ha retrasado: análisis del periodo 2018-2022
Introduction
Every year hundreds of medical residents choose their specialization in various surgical fields. However, these numbers have been poorly analyzed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the selection of General and Digestive Surgery by medical residents and compare these results with the selection of other surgical specialties.
Methods
Cross-sectional observational study. The data from the selection of the medical residents from surgical specialties and the top 10 most demanded specialties between the years 2018 and 2022 were included. An analysis of adjusted ranking numbers based on the number of available positions was also conducted.
Results
The number of available positions in General and Digestive Surgery increased by 17.7% during the study period. However, the selection of our specialty has been delayed, with a median ranking number of 2419 (IQR: 1621–3284) in 2018, and 3484 (IQR: 2306–4156) in 2022 (P = .000). These differences remained significant after adjusting for the number of available positions (P = .000).
The choice of Urology, Thoracic Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgery, Gastroenterology, and Pediatrics also declined during this period, while plastic surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, anesthesiology, and endocrinology improved their numbers.
Conclusion
The choice of General and Digestive Surgery has been delayed according to the data from the MIR selection of 2018–2022. The increase in the number of available positions has not been associated with a proportional increase in demand.
期刊介绍：
Cirugía Española, an official body of the Asociación Española de Cirujanos (Spanish Association of Surgeons), will consider original articles, reviews, editorials, special articles, scientific letters, letters to the editor, and medical images for publication; all of these will be submitted to an anonymous external peer review process. There is also the possibility of accepting book reviews of recent publications related to General and Digestive Surgery.
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