法庭上的气候风险企业战略:不值得一试

Q2 Social Sciences Environmental Law Review Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1177/14614529231214014
David Gibbs-Kneller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在ClientEarth诉壳牌公司(Shell Plc)一案中,ClientEarth对荷兰皇家壳牌公司(Royal Dutch Shell Plc)董事会提起了“开创性”的衍生诉讼,指控该公司在气候风险方面的企业战略违反了《2006年公司法》(Companies Act 2006)第172和174条规定的职责。对ClientEarth的分析表明了这一决定对气候诉讼的重要性。首先,它证实了公司的气候风险战略是董事们的事情,是不可操作的,因为没有公认的方法来管理气候风险,可以证明战略是不合理的。其次,它证实,即使企业在气候风险方面的战略是在违反职责的情况下确定的,也不值得急于追求衍生品。这一决定意味着气候风险将留给该公司的私人订单。这应该向议会传递一个信息,因为董事们决定什么对公司最有利,与环境法目标并非没有摩擦。如果没有有效的公共秩序,这种摩擦可能会使英国无法履行其国际气候义务。
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Corporate strategy on climate risk in the courtroom: Not worth powder in shot
In ClientEarth v Shell Plc, ClientEarth brought ‘ground-breaking’ derivative litigation against the board of directors of Royal Dutch Shell Plc by alleging their corporate strategy on climate risk was determined in breaches of duties under the Companies Act 2006, ss. 172 and 174. This analysis of ClientEarth demonstrates the importance of the decision for climate litigation. First, it confirms that corporate strategy on climate risk is a matter for the directors and is not actionable because there is no accepted methodology on managing climate risk that can evidence the strategy is unreasonable. Second, it confirms that even if corporate strategy on climate risk is determined in breach of duty, it is still not worth powder in shot to pursue derivatively. The decision means climate risk is left to the private ordering of the company. That should send a message to Parliament because the directors’ determination of what is best for the company is not frictionless with environmental law goals. Without effective public ordering, the friction risks the UK failing to meet its international climate obligations.
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来源期刊
Environmental Law Review
Environmental Law Review Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
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