波兰数字人文的发展为新的研究视角提供了契机

Danuta Smołucha
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摘要

数字人文学科是一门新兴学科,它的出现是由几个重要因素决定的。其中之一是计算机技术的发展以及由计算机执行的任务自动化所提供的可能性。第二是现实的逐步数据化,即以数字形式登记大量信息。此外,文化遗产已经在很大程度上数字化,可以通过先进的算法进行处理。数字人文学科的发展也受到当代文化本质的影响,在当代文化中,对现实的感知主要是通过吸收图像来实现的。数字人文学科以可视化的形式传递信息,其项目具有互动性和多媒体性质,符合当前的文化趋势。本文讨论了过去三十年来影响波兰数字人文学科发展的过程。还试图在世界人文学科这一现代分支的蓬勃发展的背景下回答波兰目前在国际舞台上所持立场的问题。
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The Development of Digital Humanities in Poland as an Opportunity for New Research Perspectives
Digital humanities is a new discipline, the emergence of which was determined by several important factors. One of them was the development of computer technologies and the possibilities offered by the automation of tasks performed by computers. The second was the progressive dataization of reality, that is, registering a large amount of information in a digital form. Also, cultural heritage has been digitalized to a great extent and can be processed by advanced algorithms. The development of digital humanities was also influenced by the very nature of contemporary culture, in which the perception of reality takes place mainly through the absorption of images. Digital humanities allows for the transmission of information in a visualized form, and its projects are of interactive and multimedia nature, which is in line with the prevailing cultural trends. The article discusses the processes which influenced the development of digital humanities in Poland over the last thirty years. An attempt is also made to answer the question of the position Poland currently holds in the international arena in the context of the dynamic development of this modern branch of the humanities in the world.
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