医生无声的呐喊自杀

Burak Okumuş
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摘要

自杀行为通常与可诊断的精神疾病有关。精神病学是医学中唯一具有预防自杀传统的分支,并将自杀意念定义为一种障碍标准。最近,越来越多的医生自杀事件引起了国际社会的关注。造成这种情况的原因是越来越多的数据报告了医生之间的自杀。作为最受尊敬和最受欢迎的职业之一,医学伴随着需要高水平责任和设备的专业所特有的压力。能够获得致命手段并知道如何有效使用这些手段的医生是国家卫生系统最重要的组成部分,鉴于自杀风险的增加,可以说它有可能成为一个严重的公共卫生问题。因此,医生自杀必须超越精神科医生照顾其同事的愿望。因此,医生的态度可能会使他们难以接受精神病学治疗,而误解和偏见可能导致耻辱。这些困难可以转化为更可接受的规范。评估工作场所中增加风险的因素可能是合适的。医生可能会从提供自杀信息的心理教育项目中受益。针对精神疾病早期预警信号的危机干预可以挽救生命。医学受到可改变的生物、心理和社会因素的影响。在这方面,可以计划定期的评价。
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The Silent Cry of Physicians: Suicide
Suicidal behavior is frequently observed in association with diagnosable psychiatric disorders. Psychiatry is the only branch of medicine that has a tradition of suicide prevention and defines suicidal ideation as a disorder criterion. Recently, there has been growing international interest in the increasing number of suicides among physicians. The reason for this is the increasing accumulation of data reporting completed suicides among physicians. As one of the most respected and sought-after professions, medicine carries with it stressors specific to professions that require high levels of responsibility and equipment. Physicians who have access to lethal means and the knowledge to use them effectively are the most important part of countries' health systems, and given the increased risk of suicide, it can be said that it has the potential to become a serious public health problem. Physician suicide must therefore go beyond the desire of psychiatrists to care for their colleagues. As a result, physicians may have attitudes that make it difficult to access psychiatry, and misconceptions and prejudices that can lead to stigma. These difficulties can be transformed into more acceptable norms. It may be appropriate to assess factors that increase risk in the workplace. Physicians may benefit from psychoeducational programmes that provide information about suicide. Crisis intervention aimed at early warning signs of psychiatric disorders can save lives. Medicine is influenced by biopsychosocial factors that can change. In this regard, regular periodic evaluations can be planned.
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