立陶宛湖泊生态系统服务绘图与评估

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY Ecosystem Services Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI:10.1016/j.ecoser.2023.101589
Miguel Inácio , Manob Das , Benjamin Burkhard , Damià Barceló , Paulo Pereira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

湖泊提供重要的生态系统服务 (ES),为人类福祉提供支持。然而,由于人为的环境退化,湖泊生态系统条件和相关的生态系统服务供应受到了影响。要评估这些影响和生态系统服务供应的变化,绘制和评估湖泊生态系统服务图是关键。目前缺乏时空湖泊生态系统研究,尤其是在全国范围内。在这项研究中,我们绘制并评估了立陶宛全国范围内的湖泊生态系统。总共考虑了 1032 个湖泊。研究了 1990 年、2000 年、2006 年、2012 年和 2018 年五种 ES 的供应情况:1) 纤维和其他建筑材料(纤维 ES);2) 非饮用水(水 ES);3) 维持育苗种群(育苗 ES);4) 维持淡水化学条件(营养调节 ES);5) 直接和间接文化产出(娱乐 ES)。在纤维 ES 方面,随着湖泊周围芦苇面积的增加,观察到纤维 ES 随时间的推移而增加。结果表明,除水 ES 供应外,所有 ES 在不同时期都存在显著差异。总体而言,1990 年至 2018 年期间,纤维、营养、育苗和娱乐 ES 的供应量均有所增加。从空间上看,立陶宛东北部、中部和最东部地区的多种 ES(如纤维 ES、营养 ES)供应量较高,而西部地区的育苗 ES 供应量则至关重要。除水 ES 供应外,所有 ES 都呈现出集群模式。所确定的热点和冷点紧随 ES 供应量高和低的地区。捆绑分析确定了三个集群。娱乐 ES 供应与纤维、育苗、营养和水 ES 供应无关。纤维、苗圃和养分 ES 供应与水 ES 供应无关。这项工作所取得的结果对于更好地管理湖泊至关重要,有助于确定哪些湖泊的 ES 供应量高,哪些湖泊的 ES 供应量低。
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Mapping and assessment of lake ecosystem services in Lithuania

Lakes provide essential Ecosystem Services (ES) that support human well-being. However, due to anthropogenic environmental degradation, lake ecosystem conditions and related ES supply are affected. To assess these impacts and ES supply alterations, mapping and assessing lake ES is key. Spatiotemporal lake ES studies are lacking, especially at the national scale. In this study, we mapped and assessed lake ES nationally in Lithuania. In total, 1032 lakes were considered. The supply of five ES were studied in 1990, 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018: 1) fibres and other materials for construction (fibres ES); 2) water for non-drinking purposes (water ES); 3) the maintenance of nursery populations (nursery ES); 4) the maintenance of freshwater chemical conditions (nutrient regulation ES), and 5) direct and indirect cultural outputs (recreation ES). For fibres ES, an increase over time was observed, following an increase in reed areas around the lakes. The results showed that significant differences among periods were identified in all ES except for water ES supply. Generally, the supply of fibres, nutrient, nursery and recreation ES increased between 1990 and 2018. Spatially, the north-eastern, central and easternmost parts of Lithuania showed a high supply of multiple ES (e.g., fibres ES, nutrient ES), while the western parts of the country were seen as essential for nursery ES supply. Except for water ES supply, all ES showed a clustered pattern. The hot–cold spots identified followed the areas of high and low ES supply. Bundle analysis identified three clusters. Recreation ES supply was not associated with fibres, nursery, nutrient, and water ES supply. Fibres, nursery, and nutrient ES supply were not related to water ES supply. The results obtained in this work are critical for better management and help to identify lakes that supply high and low ES.

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来源期刊
Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem Services ECOLOGYENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES&-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
7.90%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: Ecosystem Services is an international, interdisciplinary journal that is associated with the Ecosystem Services Partnership (ESP). The journal is dedicated to exploring the science, policy, and practice related to ecosystem services, which are the various ways in which ecosystems contribute to human well-being, both directly and indirectly. Ecosystem Services contributes to the broader goal of ensuring that the benefits of ecosystems are recognized, valued, and sustainably managed for the well-being of current and future generations. The journal serves as a platform for scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and other stakeholders to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation in the field of ecosystem services.
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