通过《小型渔业准则》实现粮食系统转型

IF 2.2 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Maritime Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI:10.1007/s40152-023-00339-9
Hillary Smith, Xavier Basurto, Kevin St Martin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沿着更加道德和可持续的路线改造粮食系统的呼声日益高涨,与此同时,关于什么是变革性变化以及实现变革所需的战略的辩论也日益激烈。民间社会组织(CSOs)认为,要改造粮食系统,就必须改造粮食系统的治理,因为主流的 "生产主义 "治理方法狭隘地投资于企业的优先事项,而将为我们的粮食系统注入活力的众多小规模粮食工作者边缘化。在本文中,我们将通过《确保可持续小规模渔业自愿准则》(SSF 准则)的案例,探讨粮食系统转型的可能性和意外途径。在民间社会组织的动员下,《小型渔业可持续发展准则》改变了人们对渔业可持续发展的理解以及实现渔业可持续发展的战略。SSF 准则》超越了狭隘的生产主义关切和资本主义优先事项,将各种不同的道德关切、经济实践和价值观作为可持续治理的核心,开放了不同的粮食系统地点,并对基础设施关切进行了改造。从战略上讲,《可持续粮食系统指导方针》概述了认识、加强和连接现有 "组织结构 "的必要性,这些 "组织结构 "将渔民联系在一起,为可持续粮食系统投资(重新)建设适当的 "基础设施",特别是为从事供应的妇女,她们的组织、实践和经济活动一直被忽视。在坦桑尼亚,我们通过对现有妇女渔业组织进行摸底调查,努力落实《可持续粮食系统准则》,调查结果显示,这些网络已经成为广泛的、多样化经济的一部分。绘制地图是对其他资本主义和非资本主义实践的盘点,这些实践使妇女渔业合作社能够通过海产品系统中的互惠、关爱和创造性实践来驾驭其相互依存关系。借鉴多元化经济理论和分析技术,我们认为粮食系统转型可以理解为一个 "此时此地 "的过程,可以通过认识和扩大现有的社会、经济和政治基础设施来实现我们想要的粮食系统。
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Enacting food system transformation through the Small-Scale Fisheries Guidelines

Calls to transform food systems along more ethical and sustainable lines are mounting alongside debates about what constitutes transformative change and strategies needed to achieve it. Civil society organizations (CSOs) have argued that transforming food systems requires transforming the governance of food systems, as dominant “productivist” approaches to governance have narrowly invested in corporate priorities while marginalizing the many small-scale food workers that animate our food system. In this paper, we examine the possibilities and unexpected pathways of food system transformation through the case of the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries (SSF Guidelines). Mobilized by CSOs, the SSF Guidelines transformed understandings of fisheries sustainability and strategies to achieve it. Moving beyond narrow productivist concerns and capitalist priorities, the SSF Guidelines foreground a diverse range of ethical concerns, economic practices, and values as central to sustainable governance, opening different food system sites, and infrastructural concerns to transformation. Strategically, the SSF Guidelines outline the need to recognize, strengthen, and connect existing “organizational structures” linking fishworkers to invest in (re)building appropriate “infrastructure” for sustainable food systems, especially for women in provisioning, whose organizations, practices, and economic activities have been overlooked. We follow efforts to implement the SSF Guidelines in Tanzania through an initiative to map existing women’s fisheries organizations, an initiative that revealed that these networks are already part of widespread, diverse economies. Mapping served as an inventory of other- and more-than-capitalist practices that enable women’s fishing cooperatives to navigate their interdependency through practices of reciprocity, care, and creativity in seafood systems. Drawing on diverse economies theory and analytic techniques, we argue that food system transformation can be understood as a process “here and now” that can be enacted, in part, by recognizing and amplifying existing social, economic, and political infrastructure for the food system we want.

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来源期刊
Maritime Studies
Maritime Studies ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Maritime Studies is an international peer-reviewed journal on the social dimensions of coastal and marine issues throughout the world. The journal is a venue for theoretical and empirical research relevant to a wide range of academic social science disciplines, including anthropology, sociology, geography, history and political science. Space is especially given to develop academic concepts and debate. We invite original research papers, reviews and viewpoints and welcome proposals for special issues that make a distinctive contribution to contemporary discussion around maritime and coastal use, development and governance. The journal provides a rigorous but constructive review process and rapid publication, and is accessible to new researchers, including postgraduate students and early career academics.
期刊最新文献
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