一例使用玻璃体内法尼单抗的高血压葡萄膜炎病例。

Samantha Kitson, Andrew McAllister
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:报告一例新型高血压葡萄膜炎玻璃体内法尼单抗治疗病例:这是一份病例报告。一名 69 岁的女性患者正在接受玻璃体内法尼单抗治疗双侧糖尿病性黄斑水肿,前来进行常规复查。眼科检查包括视力、眼压(IOP)、眼底镜检查和裂隙灯检查。检查结果与高血压葡萄膜炎一致,因此进一步进行了感染性/炎症性/浸润性葡萄膜炎筛查:患者左眼出现高眼压葡萄膜炎(第三次注射四周后),眼压为 42mmHg。裂隙灯检查发现细小的角膜沉淀和轻度前葡萄膜炎。眼底镜检查显示前房角开放,没有玻璃体炎或血管炎。一周后复查时,患者右眼出现高眼压葡萄膜炎(第四次注射后六周),眼压为 35mmHg。裂隙灯检查发现细小的角膜沉淀、开角和轻度玻璃体炎。没有血管炎。患者两次就诊时都保持了视力,没有明显的视觉症状。经过一个疗程的类固醇和降压眼药水治疗后,双眼的高血压葡萄膜炎均已缓解。除了尿蛋白升高(β-2微球蛋白阴性)外,葡萄膜炎筛查结果为阴性,这可以用已知的糖尿病和高血压来解释:结论:高血压葡萄膜炎是玻璃体内法尼单抗的潜在不良反应。本病例强调了对接受法尼单抗治疗的患者进行眼压监测的重要性,并强调了报告社区其他病例的必要性。
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A CASE OF HYPERTENSIVE UVEITIS WITH INTRAVITREAL FARICIMAB.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to report a novel case of hypertensive uveitis with intravitreal faricimab.

Methods: This is a case report. A 69-year-old woman undergoing treatment of bilateral diabetic macular edema with intravitreal faricimab presented for routine review. Ophthalmic examination was performed including VA, intraocular pressure, gonioscopy, and slitlamp examination. Findings consistent with hypertensive uveitis prompted further infectious/inflammatory/infiltrative uveitis screen.

Results: The patient developed hypertensive uveitis in the left eye (four weeks after the third injection) with an intraocular pressure of 42 mmHg. Slitlamp examination revealed fine keratic precipitates and mild anterior uveitis. Anterior chamber angle was open on gonioscopy, and there was no vitritis or vasculitis. At the review a week later, the patient had developed hypertensive uveitis in the right eye (six weeks after the fourth injection) with intraocular pressure of 35 mmHg. Slitlamp examination revealed fine keratic precipitates, open angles, and mild vitritis. There was no vasculitis. At both presentations, the patient had preserved VA with no significant visual symptoms. The hypertensive uveitis resolved in both eyes with a course of steroid and antihypertensive eye drops. The uveitis screen was negative apart from elevated urine protein (negative beta-2 microglobulin), which could be explained by known diabetes and hypertension.

Conclusion: Hypertensive uveitis is a potential adverse reaction to intravitreal faricimab. This case highlights the importance of monitoring intraocular pressure in patients undergoing treatment with faricimab and emphasizes the need for reporting other cases in the community.

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来源期刊
Retinal Cases and Brief Reports
Retinal Cases and Brief Reports Medicine-Ophthalmology
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
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发文量
342
期刊最新文献
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