骨软骨瘤导致的 A3 滑轮扳机指病例中的独特皮肤发现。

IF 1.9 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Joint diseases and related surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-31 DOI:10.52312/jdrs.2023.1046
Takuya Yabumoto, Takeshi Endo, Ryo Itoga, Daisuke Kawamura, Yuichiro Matsui, Norimasa Iwasaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

触发指通常由狭窄性腱鞘炎和视网膜鞘肥厚引起,肌腱触发的最常见部位是 A1 滑轮。虽然 A3 滑轮触发指在少数病例中被描述为由视网膜鞘和神经节肥大引起,但迄今为止尚未有相关皮肤发现的报道。在此,我们报告了一例罕见的因骨软骨瘤引起的 A3 滑轮扳机指病例,该病例是一名 50 岁的女性,她有独特的皮肤症状。在该病例中,我们观察到在手指锁定时,右手中指近端指间关节掌侧有一个 V 形皮肤凹陷。此外,我们还在近节指骨两侧观察到双侧线状皮肤凹陷。这些发现可能是由于 A3 滑轮上的牵引力造成的,A3 滑轮通过格雷森韧带和克里兰韧带与皮肤相连,格雷森韧带和克里兰韧带是连接皮肤和腱鞘的纤维组织。
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Unique skin findings in a case of the A3 pulley trigger finger due to an osteochondroma.

Trigger finger is usually caused by stenosing tenosynovitis and hypertrophy of the retinacular sheath, and the most common site of tendon triggering is the A1 pulley. Although the A3 pulley trigger finger has been described in a few cases caused by hypertrophy of the retinacular sheath and ganglion, associated skin findings have not been reported to date. Herein, we report a rare case of the A3 pulley trigger finger due to osteochondroma with unique skin findings in a 50-year-old woman. In this case, we observed a V-shaped skin depression on the palmar side of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the right middle finger during finger locking. Additionally, we observed bilateral linear skin depressions on the sides of the proximal phalange. These findings might be caused by the traction force on the A3 pulley, connected to the skin via the Grayson and Cleland ligaments, which are fibrous tissues that connect the skin and tendon sheath.

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