一名西班牙裔老年患者意外患上上颌骨非霍奇金淋巴瘤

Puerto Rico health sciences journal Pub Date : 2023-12-01
Dalianie Nieves, Elias Sobrino, William Caceres-Perkins, Trevor L Kuttler, Fernando Cabanillas
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摘要

结节外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤(ENKTL)、鼻型和侵袭性NK细胞白血病在西方世界非常罕见,在非霍奇金淋巴瘤中,美国的发病率不到1%,而亚洲则为8%。它具有侵袭性,预后差,最佳治疗方法尚不明确。对年轻患者采用的综合疗法包括天冬酰胺酶(SMILE)。一名 85 岁的波多黎各男性患者出现厌食、鼻衄、眩晕和面部不自主运动。由于怀疑是半面肌痉挛,他接受了注射奥诺布林毒素 A 的治疗。然而,CT 扫描显示左侧上颌窦病变延伸至左侧中鼻甲,活检结果与 ENKTL 一致。我们根据患者的年龄和表现调整了治疗方案,接受了吉西他滨-奥沙利铂(Gemox)和放射治疗,取得了完全缓解,Epstein Barr DNA滴度持续阴性。ENKTL是一种罕见疾病,最初在我们的老年患者中被误诊,但经过调整治疗方案后,患者获得了充分的应答。
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An Unexpected Presentation of a Maxillary Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in an Elderly Hispanic Patient.

Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL), nasal type and aggressive NK cell leukemia are rare in Western World been less than 1% in USA to 8% in Asia among Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. It is aggressive, with poor outcome and optimal treatment is unclear. A combination therapy that includes Peg-Asparaginase (SMILE) has been employed in young patients. An 85-year-old Puerto Rican male presented with anorexia, epistaxis, vertigo and involuntary facial movements. He was treated with injectable Onabotulinum toxin A due to suspicion of a hemifacial spasm. However, a CT scan demonstrated a left maxillary sinus lesion extending into the left middle turbinate with biopsy consistent with ENKTL. We adjusted therapy to patient's age and performance receiving Gemcitabine-Oxaliplatin (Gemox) with radiation obtaining a complete response with persistent negative Epstein Barr DNA titers. ENKTL is a rare disease initially misdiagnosed in our elderly patient, who demonstrated adequate response with a modified therapeutic regime.

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