2021-2022 年,美国设计和实施一项联邦计划,让社区合作伙伴参与其中,以减少成人 COVID-19 免疫接种率方面的差异。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Public Health Reports Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-18 DOI:10.1177/00333549231208642
Samrawit G Ashenafi, Gisela Medina Martinez, Tara C Jatlaoui, Ram Koppaka, Moria Byrne-Zaaloff, Adolph P Falcón, Alexa Frank, Sheree H Keitt, Katherine Matus, Synovia Moss, Charmaine Ruddock, Tracy Sun, Mary B Waterman, Tsu-Yin Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

疫苗接种差异是美国种族和民族群体健康不平等大系统的一部分。为了提高种族和民族人口的疫苗接种公平性,美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)于 2021 年 1 月制定了 "疫苗公平伙伴计划",资助和支持 50 个州(包括印第安人健康服务部落地区、华盛顿特区和波多黎各)的国家、州、地方和社区组织实施符合当地文化的活动,以提高 COVID-19 和流感疫苗的可及性、可用性和信心。为了提高地方一级的疫苗接种率,疾病预防控制中心与全国城市联盟和亚太裔美国人健康论坛等全国性组织合作,让社区组织参与到行动中来。从该计划中学到的经验包括:必须直接支持社区并与之互动;提供量身定制的信息和疫苗,以便将疫苗送达所在社区;培训受社区居民信任的信使;以及通过有关计划设计和实施的培训为受资助的合作伙伴提供支持,使其在 COVID-19 大流行后仍能制度化和持续下去。借鉴这些经验教训将确保疾病预防控制中心和其他公共卫生合作伙伴能够继续推进疫苗公平、提高疫苗接种率、改善健康结果并与社区建立信任,以此作为全面成人免疫基础设施的一部分。
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Design and Implementation of a Federal Program to Engage Community Partners to Reduce Disparities in Adult COVID-19 Immunization Uptake, United States, 2021-2022.

Vaccination disparities are part of a larger system of health inequities among racial and ethnic groups in the United States. To increase vaccine equity of racial and ethnic populations, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) designed the Partnering for Vaccine Equity program in January 2021, which funded and supported national, state, local, and community organizations in 50 states-which include Indian Health Service Tribal Areas; Washington, DC; and Puerto Rico-to implement culturally tailored activities to improve access to, availability of, and confidence in COVID-19 and influenza vaccines. To increase vaccine uptake at the local level, CDC partnered with national organizations such as the National Urban League and Asian & Pacific Islander American Health Forum to engage community-based organizations to take action. Lessons learned from the program include the importance of directly supporting and engaging with the community, providing tailored messages and access to vaccines to reach communities where they are, training messengers who are trusted by those in the community, and providing support to funded partners through trainings on program design and implementation that can be institutionalized and sustained beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Building on these lessons will ensure CDC and other public health partners can continue to advance vaccine equity, increase vaccine uptake, improve health outcomes, and build trust with communities as part of a comprehensive adult immunization infrastructure.

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来源期刊
Public Health Reports
Public Health Reports 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
6.10%
发文量
164
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Public Health Reports is the official journal of the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General and the U.S. Public Health Service and has been published since 1878. It is published bimonthly, plus supplement issues, through an official agreement with the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health. The journal is peer-reviewed and publishes original research and commentaries in the areas of public health practice and methodology, original research, public health law, and public health schools and teaching. Issues contain regular commentaries by the U.S. Surgeon General and executives of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Health. The journal focuses upon such topics as tobacco control, teenage violence, occupational disease and injury, immunization, drug policy, lead screening, health disparities, and many other key and emerging public health issues. In addition to the six regular issues, PHR produces supplemental issues approximately 2-5 times per year which focus on specific topics that are of particular interest to our readership. The journal''s contributors are on the front line of public health and they present their work in a readable and accessible format.
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