[改善德国的医学研究生培训:一项建议]。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-14 DOI:10.1055/a-2189-2209
Norbert Donner-Banzhoff, Ferdinand Michael Gerlach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

德国的研究生(职业培训、住院医师培训)由各联邦州的医生协会负责管理。尽管监管文件详细规定了培训要求,但年轻医生只能靠自己寻找培训岗位和合适的学习经历。既没有为受训者提供支持的计划,也没有确定医疗系统在医疗队伍构成方面的需求的计划。医院和诊所从其提供的服务获得的资金中支付受训医生的工资。我们建议开展一个系统的、持续的进程,以确定医务人员队伍的缺口。缺乏合格医生的学科将通过向诊所和医院提供额外资金来支持。地区轮换计划将协调和提高培训质量。除了行政管理费用外,这种管理制度不需要额外的资源,因为目前预算的有限部分将明确用于需求高于其他专业的受训人员的工资。
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[Improving Postgraduate Medical Training In Germany: A Proposal].

Postgraduate (vocational, residency) training in Germany is regulated by the Physicians' Chamber in each federal state. Although training requirements are specified in detail by regulatory documents, young doctors are left on their own to find training posts and suitable learning experiences. There are no programmes in place to support trainees nor to identify the need of the health care system regarding the composition of its medical workforce. Hospitals and practices pay salaries to physicians in training from funding obtained for services they provide. We propose a systematic and continuing process of identifying gaps in the workforce. Disciplines with a lack of qualified doctors will be supported by additional funds directed to practices and hospitals. Regional rotation schemes will coordinate and improve the quality of training. Apart from an administrative overhead, this system of regulation will not need additional resources because a limited part of current budgets will be explicitly channelled into salaries for trainees in specialties for which there is a higher need than into others.

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来源期刊
Gesundheitswesen
Gesundheitswesen PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
308
期刊介绍: The health service informs you comprehensively and up-to-date about the most important topics of the health care system. In addition to guidelines, overviews and comments, you will find current research results and contributions to CME-certified continuing education and training. The journal offers a scientific discussion forum and a platform for communications from professional societies. The content quality is ensured by a publisher body, the expert advisory board and other experts in the peer review process.
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