改良型水泡性口炎病毒对实体瘤的溶瘤疗法

DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-11 DOI:10.1089/dna.2023.0368
Yanhua Gao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)是一种治疗实体瘤很有前景的溶瘤病毒。我们最近设计了一种可复制的 VSV,它能特异性地靶向并摧毁表达 Her2/neu 的癌细胞。这种病毒是通过消除其天然结合位点并在其基因组中加入 Her2/neu 受体单链抗体的编码序列而产生的。这种方法可针对各种细胞表面分子进行定制。这篇微型综述将讨论 VSV 的基因组改造及其在溶瘤疗法中的作用,并讨论将 VSV 推向临床应用所面临的一些挑战。
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Oncolytic Therapy of Solid Tumors by Modified Vesicular Stomatitis Virus.

Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is a promising oncolytic virus for treating solid tumors. We recently engineered a replicating VSV that specifically targets and destroys Her2/neu-expressing cancer cells. This virus was created by eliminating its natural binding site and adding a coding sequence for a single chain antibody to the Her2/neu receptor into its genome. Such an approach can be tailored to target various cellular surface molecules. This mini review will discuss genomic modifications of VSVs and their role in oncolytic therapy and discuss some challenges for moving VSVs to clinical applications.

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