计算机断层扫描和X光片在治疗转子间骨折中的作用。

Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.5704/MOJ.2311.004
V J Patel, N B Patel, P M Tank, K A Upadhyay, K K Ashwin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言转子间骨折是老年患者常见的髋部创伤。关于其手术治疗和植入物的选择,目前还缺乏普遍共识。本研究旨在根据X光平片和CT扫描评估的参数,总结出转子间骨折手术治疗的最终决策矩阵:我们对2017年7月至2018年7月期间,经知情同意后到我院就诊的55例转子间骨折患者进行了回顾性评估,并进行了X光片和CT扫描。对有关骨折几何形状、分类以及测量的各种参数进行了评估:本研究的平均侧壁厚度为 20.76 毫米。冠状片发生率为 90.9%,5 例患者无冠状片。我们注意到,在前方粉碎的病例中,也有近 20% 的病例因后方粉碎而导致骨折不稳定:结论:通过结合使用X光片和CT扫描,更好地了解骨折的几何形状,有助于制定术前计划、选择合适的植入物、帮助缩小操作和提高骨合成的质量。
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The Role of Computed Tomography and Radiographs in the Management of Intertrochanteric Fractures.

Introduction: The Intertrochanteric fracture is a common hip trauma encountered in elderly patients. There is a lack of general agreement regarding its surgical management and choice of implant. Purpose of this study to conclude the final decision matrix regarding surgical management of intertrochanteric fractures based on parameters assessed on plain radiographs and CT scan.

Materials and methods: We have retrospectively evaluated 55 patients with intertrochanteric fractures presented to our institute after informed consent with radiographs and CT scans between July 2017 to July 2018. Assessment of various parameters regarding fracture geometry and classification as well as measurement was done.

Results: Mean lateral wall thickness in present study was 20.76mm. Incidence of coronal fragments was 90.9% and absence of coronal fragment in 5 patients. We noted the cases with anterior comminution had also a posterior comminution rendered the fracture unstable in almost 20 % cases.

Conclusion: Better understanding of fracture geometry by combined used of radiograph and CT scan enhanced preoperative planning, choice of suitable implant, helps in reduction manoeuvre and improving quality of osteosynthesis.

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