枪支现在是造成儿童脑外伤相关死亡的主要原因。

IF 1.8 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Neurotrauma reports Pub Date : 2023-11-23 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1089/neur.2023.0069
Samantha R Neuman, Cordelia Mannix, Rebekah Mannix
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的研究表明,儿童伤害死亡的流行病学发生了重大变化,最明显的是与枪支相关的死亡人数明显增加。很少有研究专门探讨与小儿创伤性脑损伤相关的死亡率趋势。研究这些趋势对于临床准备和公共卫生干预都非常重要。因此,本研究的目的是探讨儿科创伤性脑损伤致死的机制、意图和比率的最新趋势。有关儿童创伤性脑损伤死亡的数据
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Firearms Are Now the Leading Cause of Traumatic Brain Injury-Related Mortality in Children.

Recent studies have demonstrated a significant change in the epidemiology of injury fatalities in children, most notably a marked increase in firearm-related deaths. Few studies have specifically addressed pediatric TBI-related mortality trends. Studying these trends is important for both clinical preparedness and public health interventions. The purpose of this study therefore is to examine recent trends in mechanisms, intents, and rates of pediatric TBI fatalities. Data regarding fatalities from TBI for children <18 years of age from 2011 to 2021 were extracted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics' web-based injury statistics query and reporting system. We found that firearms became the leading cause of TBI fatalities in children by 2021, most frequently attributable to self-harm. Taken together, the findings from this study underscore the importance in monitoring the changing epidemiology of pediatric TBI fatalities.

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