被钟声拯救？澳大利亚义务教育法对自营职业和收入的影响

IF 1.3 4区经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.1007/s00191-023-00846-2

Pankaj C. Patel

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在对中等教育和创业精神进行研究的基础上，我们探讨了义务教育法是否会影响自营职业的选择和收入。我们利用了维多利亚州和南澳大利亚州在 20 世纪 60 年代中期将最低离校年龄从 14 岁提高到 15 岁这一事实。研究结果表明，男性和女性自营职业的可能性和收入都有所下降。额外一年的学校教育并没有通过认知能力、控制力、幸福感结果或大五型人格维度对自雇产生影响。

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Saved by the bell? The effects of compulsory schooling laws on self-employment and earnings in Australia

Extending the research on secondary education and entrepreneurship, we ask whether compulsory schooling laws influence selection into and earnings from self-employment. We exploit the increase in the minimum school-leaving age from 14 to 15 in the mid-1960s in Victoria and South Australia. The findings show that for both males and females, likelihood and income from self-employment declined. The additional year of schooling did not influence self-employment through cognitive abilities, locus of control, well-being outcomes, or Big-Five personality dimensions.

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来源期刊

Journal of Evolutionary Economics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

5.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal aims to provide an international forum for a new approach to economics. Following the tradition of Joseph A. Schumpeter, it is designed to focus on original research with an evolutionary conception of the economy. The journal will publish articles with a strong emphasis on dynamics, changing structures (including technologies, institutions, beliefs and behaviours) and disequilibrium processes with an evolutionary perspective (innovation, selection, imitation, etc.). It favours interdisciplinary analysis and is devoted to theoretical, methodological and applied work. Research areas include: industrial dynamics; multi-sectoral and cross-country studies of productivity; innovations and new technologies; dynamic competition and structural change in a national and international context; causes and effects of technological, political and social changes; cyclic processes in economic evolution; the role of governments in a dynamic world; modelling complex dynamic economic systems; application of concepts, such as self-organization, bifurcation, and chaos theory to economics; evolutionary games. Officially cited as: J Evol Econ