针对脑卒中后患者的认知疗法 :文献综述

Sarida Surya Manurung, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言 脑卒中是一种后果严重的疾病,其特点是有很大的死亡和残疾风险。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,脑卒中导致 620 万人死亡,是全球第二大死因。特别是,半数中风幸存者在进行日常活动时会遇到困难,其经历的社会心理方面往往导致生活质量下降,引发抑郁症等疾病。除了对身体的影响,中风还会导致认知障碍,影响注意力、定向力、保持力和认知功能。在应对这些认知挑战时,尤其是通过认知疗法,在降低中风后患者的焦虑和抑郁水平方面显示出了良好的前景。本文献研究旨在考察与各种卒中后认知疗法相关的研究成果。目的是描述这种治疗方法的优缺点,阐明其在中风后认知和心理康复方面的有效性。
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Cognitive Therapy Approach For Post-Stroke Patients : A Review Of Literature
Introduction Stroke is a highly consequential medical condition, characterized by a substantial risk of death and disability. Based on the data of the World Health Organization (WHO), stroke was contibuted for 6.2 million of mortalities, the second cause of death globally. In particular, half of stroke survivors encounter challenges in performing daily activities, and the psychosocial aspects of their experience often lead to a diminished quality of life, contributing to conditions like depression. In addition for the impact of physical, stroke also can induce the cognitive barriers, impacted to an attention, orientation, retention, and cognitives functions. In addressing these cognitive challenges, particularly through cognitive therapy, was shown promising in reducing levels of anxiety and depression among post-stroke individuals. This literature research deals to examine research outcomes related to various post-stroke cognitive therapies. The objective is to describe the advantages and disadvantages of this therapeutic approaches, clarify the effectiveness in rehabilitate of cognitive and psychological consequences of stroke.
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