COVID-19 封锁期间双相情感障碍患者的心理健康状况:El Khanka 精神病医院的横断面研究

IF 1.5 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Middle East Current Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.1186/s43045-023-00381-7
Fiby F. Gabrielle, Heba H. El-Shahawi, Reem H. El Ghamry, Marwa Y. Basha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 大流行需要采取一系列措施,包括封锁和社会隔离。这些措施影响了健康人和受精神影响病人的心理健康。有关这些策略有效性的研究仍然有限,而躁狂症(BD)患者是特别容易受到影响的人群。目前的研究旨在评估躁郁症患者在整个大流行期间的心理健康状况,特别是在增加复发率和出现其他精神疾病合并症方面,并评估和对比躁郁症患者和非精神疾病患者在整个大流行期间所经历的急性压力和心理关联。共有 103 人参与了研究,其中患病组 50 人,健康组 53 人。在人口统计学数据方面,两组人在性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、就业和社会经济地位方面存在显著差异。一项关于 COVID-19 与心理测量数据相关性的研究显示,健康参与者的 IES-R 得分明显高于患病者。对受 COVID-19 影响的患者和未受 COVID-19 影响的患者进行比较后发现,IES-R 中位数得分结果与 COVID-19 的影响有显著的统计学关联。在抑郁、焦虑或失眠量表方面,健康组和患病组之间没有明显区别。不过,COVID-19 大流行对常规生活压力和 IES-R 测量的急性压力有明显影响。
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Mental health status of patients with bipolar disorder during COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional study at El Khanka Psychiatric Hospital
The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a number of measures including lockdowns and social distancing. These measures affected mental health in healthy individuals and mentally affected patients. Studies examining the effectiveness of such strategies are still limited, and those with bipolar disorder (BD) are an especially vulnerable population. The current research aimed to evaluate the mental health status of BD patients throughout the pandemic, particularly as regards increasing the rate of relapse and appearance of other psychiatric comorbidities, and to evaluate and contrast the acute stress and psychological association experienced by persons with BD and those without mental diseases through the pandemic. A total of 103 participants were involved in the study, 50 in the diseased group and 53 in the healthy group. Concerning demographic data, there was significant variation among the two groups concerning gender, marital status, education, employment, and socio-economic status. A study of COVID-19’s association with psychometric data revealed a significantly higher score of IES-R in healthy participants compared to diseased. A comparison of COVID-19-affected patients and COVID-19-not affected patients revealed a statistically significant association between the IES-R median score result and COVID-19 effects. There was no significant distinction between healthy and diseased groups concerning scales of depression, anxiety, or insomnia. However, COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected routine life stress and acute stress measured by IES-R.
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来源期刊
Middle East Current Psychiatry
Middle East Current Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
9 weeks
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