是什么推动了公共初创企业支持计划的有效性?来自 "EXIST-初创企业补助金 "的经验启示

Christoph Emanuel Mueller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 在最近的一项准实验研究中,确定了名为 "EXIST - 创业补助金"(EGS)的德国大型公共创业支持措施对各种结果的影响,但没有研究这些计划效果是由哪些因素造成的。本研究通过两波面板设计和固定效应面板回归,对该计划在促进产品开发和业务规划方面取得成功的几个因素进行了调查。研究数据来自于对初创企业支持措施的项目监测。研究结果发现,有几个因素极大地推动了项目对产品开发和商业规划阶段的影响,即项目促使初创企业团队技能的提高、与试点客户/用户合作的加强、网络程度的提高、来自第三方的建议/支持以及为商业计划准备所付出的努力。原创性/价值初创企业支持项目是技术和创新政策的一个重要方面,人们通常会对其进行评估,以了解它们是否产生了效果。然而,评估一项计划是否有效,通常无法就如何改进措施提出具体建议。为此,需要进一步了解干预机制。本研究秉承了这一理念,为一种特殊的公共创业支持措施提供了这方面的信息。
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What drives the effectiveness of public startup support programs? Empirical insights from the “EXIST-business startup grant”

Purpose

In a recent quasi-experimental study, the effects of a large German public startup support measure entitled “EXIST – Business Startup Grant” (EGS) on a variety of outcomes were determined, but without examining which factors are responsible for these program effects. The present study investigates the contribution of several factors to the success of the program in promoting product development and business planning.

Design/methodology/approach

By means of a two-wave panel design and fixed-effects panel regressions, evidence is generated that provides unique insights into the effect mechanisms of a publicly funded startup grant. The data for the study come from the program monitoring of the startup support measure.

Findings

Several factors were identified that significantly drive the effects of the program on the product development and business planning stages, namely the program-induced improvement of the skills of the startup team, intensification of cooperation with pilot customers/users, increase in the degree of networking and advice/support from third parties and the effort put into business plan preparation.

Originality/value

Startup support programs are a crucial aspect of technology and innovation policies, which are often evaluated in order to find out whether they generate effects. Assessing whether a program is effective or not, however, does not usually allow specific recommendations on how to improve the measure to be developed. Further information on the mechanisms of intervention is needed for this purpose. The present study takes up on this idea and provides this information for a specific type of public startup support measure.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.80%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Institutions – especially public policies – are a significant determinant of economic outcomes; entrepreneurship and enterprise development are often the channel by which public policies affect economic outcomes, and by which outcomes feed back to the policy process. The Journal of Entrepreneurship & Public Policy (JEPP) was created to encourage and disseminate quality research about these vital relationships. The ultimate aim is to improve the quality of the political discourse about entrepreneurship and development policies. JEPP publishes two issues per year and welcomes: Empirically oriented academic papers and accepts a wide variety of empirical evidence. Generally, the journal considers any analysis based on real-world circumstances and conditions that can change behaviour, legislation, or outcomes, Conceptual or theoretical papers that indicate a direction for future research, or otherwise advance the field of study, A limited number of carefully and accurately executed replication studies, Book reviews. In general, JEPP seeks high-quality articles that say something interesting about the relationships among public policy and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and economic development, or all three areas. Scope/Coverage: Entrepreneurship, Public policy, Public policies and behaviour of economic agents, Interjurisdictional differentials and their effects, Law and entrepreneurship, New firms; startups, Microeconomic analyses of economic development, Development planning and policy, Innovation and invention: processes and incentives, Regional economic activity: growth, development, and changes, Regional development policy.
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