一名 70 岁患者的急性切口白血病:病例报告。

IF 0.6 Q4 DERMATOLOGY Acta Dermatovenerologica Alpina Pannonica et Adriatica Pub Date : 2023-12-01
Maruša Selan, Neža Stopajnik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告了一例 70 岁男性病例,该患者无明显病史,发病迅速,全身出现粉红色至青色丘疹。没有发现肿大的淋巴结,化验结果显示血小板计数偏低。患者接受了活组织切片检查,组织病理学检查显示其皮肤浸润有高度恶性的鼓泡样肿瘤。血液科医生进行了进一步检查,包括对骨髓穿刺进行细胞学分析,证实了急性髓性白血病(AML)。分子基因检测显示,该患者的核嗜蛋白基因(NPM1)发生了突变,这是成人急性髓细胞白血病最常见的基因异常。他按照方案接受了 Venetoclax 和阿扎胞苷治疗,但由于发热性中性粒细胞减少症和随后的败血症等感染性并发症,他在诱导治疗后 4 个月死亡。
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Acute onset of leukemia cutis in a 70-year-old-patient: a case report.

We report the case of a 70-year-old man with no significant medical history that presented with a rapid onset of generalized pink to livid papules. No enlarged lymph nodes were observed, and laboratory results revealed a low platelet count. A biopsy was performed, and histopathological examination revealed a cutaneous infiltration with a highly malignant blastoid neoplasm. Further examination performed by hematologists, including cytological analysis of a bone marrow puncture, confirmed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Molecular genetic testing revealed a mutation in the gene encoding nucleophosmin (NPM1), the most common genetic anomaly in adult AML. He was treated according to protocol with venetoclax and azacitidine, but he died 4 months post-induction due to infectious complications of febrile neutropenia and subsequent sepsis.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
8.30%
发文量
38
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