开发和评估在线自杀预防工具 iAlive,以提高与有自杀倾向者接触的能力。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Crisis-The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-23 DOI:10.1027/0227-5910/a000934
Vita Poštuvan, Vanja Gomboc, Klen Čopič Pucihar, Matjaz Kljun, Jernej Vičič, Alenka Tančič Grum, Saška Roškar, Nina Krohne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在线实施自杀预防干预措施具有很多优势,有利于大规模自杀预防干预措施的传播。斯洛文尼亚开发并实施了 iAlive 在线工具,旨在提高非专业人员的自杀预防意识和能力。目的:开发、实施和评估 iAlive 工具。方法:在开发和实施该工具后,对 310 名参与者进行了非随机对照研究。其中 156 人完全完成了研究[干预组(使用 iAlive 工具):N = 85,对照组(未使用该工具):N = 71]:N = 71].在基线阶段和后续阶段(相隔 3-4 周),也就是干预阶段,对两组参与者与有自杀倾向者接触时的认知能力进行了评估。结果显示时间和条件的显着影响[F(1,149) = 6.62, p = .011, ηp2 = .043]表明,与对照组相比,干预组对干预暴露的感知能力评估更为积极。局限性:还需要更多关于不同人群以及人们使用工具与感知能力相关的数据。结论这项研究表明,在线互动工具 iAlive 能有效提高人们在与有自杀倾向的人接触时的认知能力。这些结果为进一步推广该工具提供了背景资料。
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Development and Evaluation of Online Suicide Preventive Tool iAlive to Increase Competences in Engaging With a Suicidal Person.

Background: Online implementation of suicide prevention interventions offers many advantages, facilitating the dissemination of large-scale suicide prevention interventions. An online tool iAlive aimed at raising awareness and increasing suicide prevention competences in lay people was developed and implemented in Slovenia. Aims: To develop, implement, and evaluate the iAlive tool. Method: Following the development and implementation of the tool, a nonrandomized controlled study with 310 participants was conducted. One hundred fifty-six of them fully completed the study [intervention group (used the iAlive tool): N = 85, control group (did not use the tool): N = 71]. Perceived competences in engaging with a suicidal person were assessed in both groups at baseline and at follow-up (3-4 weeks apart), which also represents the time of the intervention. Results: A significant effect of time and condition [F(1,149) = 6.62, p = .011, ηp2 = .043] showed that the intervention group assessed their perceived competences on intervention exposure more positively compared to the control group. Limitations: Additional data on different populations and people's engagement with the tool in relation to perceived competences are needed. Conclusion: The study suggests that the interactive online tool iAlive effectively increases perceived competences in engaging with a suicidal person. These results provide a background for further dissemination of the tool.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
6.70%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: A must for all who need to keep up on the latest findings from both basic research and practical experience in the fields of suicide prevention and crisis intervention! This well-established periodical’s reputation for publishing important articles on suicidology and crisis intervention from around the world is being further enhanced with the move to 6 issues per year (previously 4) in 2010. But over and above its scientific reputation, Crisis also publishes potentially life-saving information for all those involved in crisis intervention and suicide prevention, making it important reading for clinicians, counselors, hotlines, and crisis intervention centers.
期刊最新文献
Perceived Effectiveness of Components of Interventions to Support People Bereaved By Suicide. Influence of Early Responder Interactions on Support-Seeking Behaviors of Suicide Loss Survivors. Suicide Trends, Factors, and Associated Burden for Suicide Loss Survivors in Ghana. Crisis Management in Social Service Call Centers. Rethinking Suicide Prevention Research - Moving Beyond Traditional Statistical Significance.
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