专制执政党的招募困境:来自中国的证据

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Journal of East Asian Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI:10.1017/jea.2023.20
Fabio Angiolillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在专制国家,党员身份为加入执政党的公民提供福利。招募过程包括:(i) 公民申请成为党员;(ii) 执政党在申请人中进行选择。因此,笔者提出,当着眼于党员福利而申请入党的公民与执政党的目标人群不重合时,执政党就会面临 "招募困境"。以往的研究假定,中国共产党对收编白领工人的兴趣与这些工人对成为党员的兴趣相匹配。然而,正是他们作为一个重要社会群体的出现改变了中国共产党党员的模式,导致其调整拉拢策略以解决招募困境。通过 2005 年至 2017 年间多波调查,我展示了(i)申请模式的变化,(ii)当中国共产党收到的劳工申请多于白领申请时的招募困境,以及(iii)中国共产党拒绝劳工而选择白领的解决方案。
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Authoritarian Ruling Parties' Recruitment Dilemma: Evidence from China
In autocracies, party membership offers benefits to citizens who join the ruling party. The recruitment process consists of (i) citizens' applying to become party members, followed by (ii) ruling parties' selection among applicants. Hence, I propose that ruling parties can face a “recruitment dilemma” when the citizens who apply for party membership with an eye on its benefits do not overlap with the ruling party's targeted population. Previous research assumes that the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) interest in co-opting white-collar workers is matched by those workers’ interest in becoming party members. However, it is their emergence as an essential social group that changed the CCP membership's pattern, leading it to adapt its co-optation strategy to solve the recruitment dilemma. Using surveys across multiple waves between 2005 and 2017, I show (i) changes in application patterns, (ii) the CCP's recruitment dilemma when they receive applications from more laborers than white-collar workers, and (iii) the CCP solution of rejecting laborers in favor of white-collar workers.
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来源期刊
Journal of East Asian Studies
Journal of East Asian Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
15.40%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Experts from around the globe come together in this important peer-reviewed forum to present compelling social science research on the entire East Asia region. Topics include democratic governance, military security, political culture, economic cooperation, human rights, and environmental concerns. Thought-provoking book reviews enhance each issue. Want more information information on Journal of East Asian Studies? Sign up for our E-Alerts for regular updates.
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