脊髓浆细胞瘤转化为骶骨单发淀粉样变性瘤:病例报告

N. Neupane, H. Kharel, M. Ammad-Ud-Din, S. Jamshed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

淀粉样变性是浆细胞瘤的一种罕见并发症,可累及脊柱并出现压迫性神经症状。它通常是一种排除性诊断,很难通过影像学检查与其他浆细胞疾病区分开来。明确诊断需要进行组织活检。治疗需要采用多学科方法,由血液科、神经内科、神经外科和放射科共同参与,根据患者的合并症和表现状况选择最佳治疗方案。作者在此介绍一例 52 岁非裔美国女性的单发骶骨淀粉样变性瘤。文献中仅报道过另外三例单发骶骨淀粉样变性瘤。
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Spinal Plasmacytoma Transformed Into Solitary Sacral Amyloidoma: A Case Report
Amyloidoma is a rare complication of plasmacytoma, that can involve the spine and present with compressive neurological symptoms. It is usually a diagnosis of exclusion, and is difficult to differentiate from other plasma cell disorders on imaging. Definite diagnosis requires a tissue biopsy. The treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach, with input from haematology, neurology, neurosurgery, and radiology for the optimum course of action, depending on the patient’s comorbidities and performance status. The authors hereby present a case of solitary sacral amyloidoma in a 52-year-old African American female. Only three other cases of solitary sacral amyloidoma have been reported in the literature.
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