测量减震支架动态力-位移特性的测试平台

IF 1.9 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Vibration Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI:10.3390/vibration7010001
Bernhard Heinemann, Kai Simanowski, Michael Clasen, Jan Dreesen, D. Sachau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

舰船应用中的减震支架用于将技术设备安装到舰船结构上。对机械冲击的绝缘效果在这里非常重要,因为在水下爆炸时,机械冲击可能会激发结构,从而对设备造成损坏。虽然减震装置的动态特性知识对舰艇设计师来说非常重要,但减震装置的动态力-位移特性通常是通过静态和/或谐波场进行测试和测量的。最近,介绍了一种基于惯性的方法和动态模型,用于测量减震架的动态力-位移特性。本文全面介绍了实施该方法的测试平台。该测试平台包含一个用于激励的下降台。建议的设置可用于测量弹性体和钢丝绳减震支架的动态特性,以及压缩、拉伸、剪切和滚动方向的冲击载荷。应用先进的 Kelvin-Voigt 减震装置模型表明,利用该装置测量的动态力-位移特性可以生成模型参数,供进一步使用。
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A Testbench for Measuring the Dynamic Force-Displacement Characteristics of Shockmounts
Shockmounts in naval applications are used to mount technical equipment onto the structure of naval vessels. The insulating effect against mechanical shock is important here, as it can excite the structure in the event of underwater explosions and otherwise cause damage to the equipment. Although knowledge of the dynamic properties of shockmounts is important to naval architects, the dynamic force-displacement characteristics of shockmounts are often tested and measured statically and/or in the harmonic field. Recently, an inertia-based method and a dynamic model for measuring the dynamic force-displacement characteristics of shockmounts was described. This paper presents a full description of a testbench for implementing this method. The testbench incorporates a drop table for excitation. The proposed setup can be configured for measuring the dynamic characteristics of elastomer and wire rope shockmounts, with shock loads in compression, tension, shear and roll directions. The advanced Kelvin–Voigt model for shockmounts is applied, showing that the dynamic force-displacement characteristics measured with this setup are qualified to generate model parameters for further use.
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CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
10 weeks
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