A Quantitative Study on Undergraduate Students’ Deeper Learning in Peer-Feedback and Self-Feedback Tasks in an English as a Foreign Language Writing Course

Deeper learning competencies, such as critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and self-management, are receiving increasing attention in education. In writing instruction, feedback-providing tasks have the potential for promoting deeper learning. This study develops and applies a self-report scale to explore the level of deeper learning among undergraduate students in China in providing peer feedback and self-feedback in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing course. The scale includes three dimensions: involvement, use of deeper learning strategies, and deeper learning outcomes. The research found a generally moderate level of deeper learning in various feedback-giving tasks. Significant and positive correlations were found between the three dimensions of deeper learning as well as between deeper learning, anticipation toward feedback-giving tasks and overall course evaluation. At the same time, it was found that students may be more active in deeper learning from the perspectives of their use of deeper learning strategies and the perceived learning outcomes than from the perspectives of participation in discussion as well as time and effort spent on the tasks.