国家财政支持中小企业的地区特点

K. A. Zaharova, N. V. Ivanova
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摘要

目的:本文的目的是研究秋明州现有的国家财政支持中小型企业(SMEs)的体系,以确定该地区中小型企业发展的问题点,并确定适当的调整措施。方法:在研究国家财政支持中小型企业的定量指标部分,使用了统计分析,包括研究实施的措施的结构和动态,以及中小型企业的数量。结果:在研究的过程中,确定了在秋明州制约使用国家财政支持中小型企业工具有效性的主要决定因素。结论和相关性:在研究的过程中,确定了在秋明州实施的国家财政支持中小型企业的现代化的必要性,其方向是扩大工具的清单,使适用于法人实体和个人企业家的措施多样化。其中一个有希望的领域是:建立有保障的销售市场和积极的连接中小企业的商业网络。这将最大限度地提高用于支持具有经济和社会重要性的中小企业的措施的效力,同时考虑到这些企业的具体情况,加强该部门企业的财务状况,从而确保该地区经济发展的稳定性。
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Regional features of state financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises
Purpose:  of the article is to study the existing system of state financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Tyumen Oblast in order to  identify problematic points of SME development in the region and determine of appropriate measures for their adjustment.Methods: in the part of the study on the quantitative indicators of State financial support for SMEs, statistical analysis was used, including a study of the structure and dynamics of measures implemented, as well as the number of SMEs. To assess the degree of influence of the tools used on the development of SMEs, data from the ongoing program of state financial support in the Tyumen Oblast were used.Results:  in the course of the research, the main determinants constraining the effectiveness of the use of State financial support tools for SMEs in the Tyumen Oblast were identified. The lack of systematic and comprehensive State financial support for SMEs was revealed, which would reflect the vision of the elements of the system and the establishment of the relationships between them, taking into account changes in the external environment and the indication of the most effective support measures for individual areas of SMEs activity.Сonclusions and Relevance:  as a result of the study, the need to modernize the implemented state financial support for SMEs in the Tyumen Oblast in the direction of expanding the list of instruments and diversifying the measures applied to legal entities and individual entrepreneurs has been established. As one of the promising areas, it seems reasonable to create guaranteed sales markets and active connection of SMEs to business networks. This will maximize the effectiveness of measures applied to support economically and socially important SMEs, taking into account their specifics, strengthen the financial condition of enterprises in this sector and thus ensure the stability of the economic development of the region.
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