拼写基隆迪语扩增语

David Shanks
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基隆迪语的增元音是名词类前缀前的元音。我认为,增元音是一种表音元音,其表面特征(包括删除、保留和重量)受制于前音结构。虽然不同名词类别的增元音呈现出明显的不对称,但我的论述将所有表面表征统一在一个潜在结构之下。我的论点主要集中在三种名词结构上:简单名词(句法上为φP)、定位短语(PP)和连接短语(KP)。我借鉴了 nP 和 DP 都是与韵律词相对应的句法阶段这一论点,以及表音元音在对数量敏感的语音过程中通常是无重量的这一观察结果。
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Spelling out the Kirundi augment
The Kirundi augment is a vowel found before noun class prefixes. I argue that the augment is an epenthetic vowel whose surface characteristics, including deletion, retention and weight, are conditioned by prosodic structure. While the augments of different noun classes present apparent asymmetries, my account unifies all surface representations under a single underlying structure. My arguments mainly focus on three nominal structures: simple nominals (syntactically φP), locative phrases (PP) and linker phrases (KP). I draw on the argument that both nP and DP are syntactic phases that correspond to prosodic words, as well as the observation that epenthetic vowels commonly pattern as weightless to quantity-sensitive phonological processes.
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On the left periphery of the Kirundi noun phrase Spelling out the Kirundi augment morphosyntax of causatives and applicatives in Tshiluba Getting the -ik: An anticausative structure in Kirundi Noun Class and Classification in Tshiluba (L.31)
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