Spacelord:私密安全的智能空间共享

Yechan Bae, Sarbartha Banerjee, Sangho Lee, Marcus Peinado
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摘要

度假租赁和会议室等空间共享服务正在配备智能设备,如摄像头、门锁和许多其他传感器。然而,这些设备的共享带来了隐私和安全问题,因为所有者和使用者之间通常没有明确的控制权转移。在本文中,我们提出了 Spacelord 系统,该系统可以私密、安全地分时共享共享空间中的智能设备,同时允许用户对其进行配置。当用户停留在某个空间时,Spacelord 会确保其中的智能设备运行用户信任的代码和配置,同时移除预装的代码和配置。当用户离开空间时,Spacelord 会恢复用户对智能设备所做的任何更改,删除任何剩余的私人数据,并让所有者重新控制设备。我们评估了 Spacelord 在智能家居和协同工作会议室这两个现实空间共享案例中的表现,并观察到在三个不同平台上智能空间的配置延迟为 ∼ 82 秒。此外,在运行本地应用程序的不同集线器硬件上,我们系统的平均运行时间开销从 7.8% 到 11.8% 不等。
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Spacelord: Private and Secure Smart Space Sharing
Space sharing services like vacation rentals and meeting rooms are being equipped with smart devices such as cameras, door locks and many other sensors. However, the sharing of such devices poses privacy and security problems, as there is typically no clear control transfer between owners and users. In this paper, we propose Spacelord, a system to time-share smart devices contained in a shared space privately and securely while allowing users to configure them. When a user stays at a space, Spacelord ensures that the smart devices contained in it run code and configurations the user trusts while removing pre-installed code and configurations. When the user leaves the space, Spacelord reverts any changes the user has introduced to the smart devices, deletes any remaining private data and lets the owner take back control over the devices. We evaluate Spacelord for two realistic space-sharing cases—smart home and coworking meeting room—and observe smart space provisioning delays of ∼ 82 s across three different platforms. Moreover, the average runtime overhead of our system varies from 7.8% to 11.8% across different hub hardware, running native applications.
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