关于罪犯与受害者和解时的刑事责任豁免问题

Nataliіa Slotvinska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章概述了现行《乌克兰刑法典》的规范为刑事犯罪者可能的犯罪后行为提供了选择,这些行为代表了具有法律意义的作为或不作为,或它们的结合,随后可能会影响使犯罪者承担刑事责任的顺序和特征。通过对现行立法、科学成果和司法实践的分析,澄清并总结了在罪犯与受害者和解的情况下免除罪犯刑事责任的具体情况,特别是分析了在具备这些条件的情况下,罪犯可根据《乌克兰刑法典》第 46 条的规定有尊严地免除刑事责任。已经确定,在有罪方与受害者和解的情况下免除刑事责任的制度是解决因实施刑事犯罪而产生的刑事法律冲突的有效途径,同时也可以使刑事诉讼的所有参与者以最小的资源成本迅速完成刑事司法任务。
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On the issue of exemption from criminal responsibility in connection with reconciliation of the offender with the victim
The article outlines that the norms of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine provide options for the possible post-criminal behavior of a person who has committed a criminal offense, which represent a legally significant action or inaction, or their combination, and which may subsequently affect the order and features of bringing the offender to criminal liability. Through the analysis of the current legislation, scientific achievements and judicial practice, the specifics of the release of the offender from criminal responsibility in connection with the reconciliation of the guilty party with the victim were clarified and summarized, in particular, the conditions were analyzed, in the presence of which, the offender may be subject to such release with dignity Article 46 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It has been established that the institution of exemption from criminal responsibility in connection with the reconciliation of the guilty party with the victim is an effective way of resolving the criminal-legal conflict that arose as a result of the commission of a criminal offense, and also allows for the rapid achievement of the tasks of criminal justice with the least resource costs for all participants of the criminal proceedings.
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