Edge computing and hybrid control technology for microgrids based on activity on edge networks

Edge-side services provide new ideas for microgrid operational control, but as the microgrid control structure becomes increasingly large, the cost of configuring edge-side services also grows. In this context, it is necessary to find a modelling approach that can unify the mathematical models involved in microgrid control systems. First, a microgrid control structure with edge-computing services based on hybrid control theory is proposed, which can exploit the hybrid characteristics of the microgrid control and reduce the amounts of communication using event-triggered technology. Then, a hybrid control modelling method based on activity-on-edge networks is proposed, along with a standardised control strategy configuration method. The texts entered by the configurator can be parsed in an intuitive way. Complex control strategies can be configured with low-code input while improving the reliability of the strategies. Finally, a distributed control strategy for DC microgrids was studied and modelled using the hybrid control modelling approach based on activity-on-edge networks. The superiority of edge-computing services based on hybrid control theory and event-triggered technology in reducing communication and improving control in real time is demonstrated through the case study.