2030 年人工智能系统的道德考量

Jeff Sebo, Robert Long
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一个简单的例子,即到2030年将道德考虑扩展到一些人工智能系统。它包括规范性前提和描述性前提。规范的前提是,人类有责任将道德考虑扩展到那些有不可忽视的机会,有证据表明,有意识的生物。描述性的前提是,考虑到证据,一些人工智能系统实际上有一个不可忽视的机会,到2030年具有意识。其结果是,到2030年,人类有责任将道德考虑扩展到一些人工智能系统。如果我们有责任这样做,那么我们也有责任现在就开始准备,这样我们就可以做好准备,在时机成熟时以尊重和同情的态度对待人工智能系统。
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Moral consideration for AI systems by 2030

This paper makes a simple case for extending moral consideration to some AI systems by 2030. It involves a normative premise and a descriptive premise. The normative premise is that humans have a duty to extend moral consideration to beings that have a non-negligible chance, given the evidence, of being conscious. The descriptive premise is that some AI systems do in fact have a non-negligible chance, given the evidence, of being conscious by 2030. The upshot is that humans have a duty to extend moral consideration to some AI systems by 2030. And if we have a duty to do that, then we plausibly also have a duty to start preparing now, so that we can be ready to treat AI systems with respect and compassion when the time comes.

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