Assessing the Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Safeguarding the Environment through the Application of the MOORA Method

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a vital role in bolstering endeavors aimed at safeguarding the environment, and the MOORA method offers a structured approach. ICT involves the use of digital tools and technologies to manage and transmit information, enabling real-time data collection, analysis, and communication. In environmental protection, ICT aids in various ways, such as monitoring air and water quality, tracking wildlife patterns, and managing waste disposal. The MOORA method is a decision-making technique that helps prioritize alternatives based on multiple conflicting criteria. In the context of environmental protection, the MOORA method assists in selecting the most effective ICT solutions. It evaluates various ICT options by considering multiple objectives, such as efficiency, cost-effectiveness, ecological impact, and scalability. MOORA computes ratios to compare alternatives against each criterion, enabling a comprehensive assessment. By assigning weights to the criteria, stakeholders can emphasize specific factors according to their importance. For instance, when choosing between different ICT systems for waste management, the MOORA method can quantify the ecological benefits of reduced emissions, energy savings, and waste reduction against factors like implementation costs and technological feasibility. This systematic evaluation ensures that the chosen ICT solution aligns with the overall goal of environmental protection while considering practical constraints. ICT leverages advanced technologies to bolster environmental protection, and the MOORA method provides a structured approach to assess and prioritize ICT solutions. This combined approach facilitates informed decision-making, leading to the adoption of efficient and sustainable technologies that contribute to a healthier planet. The Smart Grid System (A1), E-waste Recycling Program (A2), Air Quality Monitoring Network (A3), Water Pollution Detection Sensors (A4), Green Supply Chain Management Software (A5), and Virtual Environmental Education Platform (A6) are employed as alternative solutions. These alternatives are assessed based on their ability to achieve Reduction in Environmental Impact (C1), Enhancement of Efficiency (C2), Cost Efficiency (C3), and User-Friendliness (C4).The environmental production of E-waste Recycling Program is got first rank and Smart Grid System is got lowest rank.