防止向叛乱者提供任何帮助":1795-1832 年加勒比海的奴隶叛乱与皇家海军

Douglas Hamilton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然外国海军和敌方私掠船在加勒比海的行动占据了海洋学者的心智,但皇家海军作为镇压叛乱的工具,在镇压被奴役者的自我解放斗争中所扮演的角色却很少受到关注。然而,在整个加勒比海地区,皇家海军在确保殖民精英取得胜利方面发挥了重要作用。为了弥补这一空白,本文重新审视了1795-1796年格林纳达的费东叛乱、圣文森特的第二次加勒比战争以及1831-1832年的牙买加叛乱,以说明海军在应对内部威胁方面的活动程度,以及对叛乱的反应如何揭示了海军与奴役之间的复杂关系。1815 年后,海军在扮演戡乱角色时,发现自己处于一种看似矛盾的境地,既要保护奴役,又要镇压奴隶贸易。
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‘To prevent any succour to the insurgents’: Enslaved insurgency and the Royal Navy in the Caribbean, 1795–1832
While the actions of foreign navies and enemy privateers in the Caribbean have occupied the minds of maritime scholars, the role of the Royal Navy as an instrument of counterinsurgency to be used in suppressing self-liberation struggles by the enslaved has received much less attention. Yet, across the Caribbean, the Royal Navy was instrumental in securing victory for the colonial elite. In addressing this lacuna, this article revisits Fédon's rebellion in Grenada and the Second Carib War in St Vincent in 1795–1796, and the Jamaican Rebellion in 1831–1832, to suggest the extent of naval activity in confronting internal threats, and how responses to revolts illuminate the complex relationship between the navy and enslavement. In adopting its counterinsurgency role, after 1815 the navy found itself in the seemingly paradoxical situation of protecting enslavement and suppressing the slave trade.
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33.30%
发文量
53
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