Steps Toward Optimizing HPGE Detector Efficiency in the Context of Low-Level Radioactivity Detection

"Different empirical and theoretical methods are used to precisely determine radionuclide activity concentrations. This study used Monte Carlo simulation MCNP5 code and EFFTRAN software (Efficiency Transfer) to determine the HPGe detector Full-Energy Peak (FEP) efficiency. A set of point sources (133Ba, 152Eu, 137Cs, 60Co, and 22Na) fixed on the top of the standard geometry plastic container were measured in order to obtain the calibration curve. Because of the importance of chemical composition parameters, the detector behavior due to different matrices was investigated. Experimental verification of the calibration was obtained using IAEA-TEL-2021-03 quality control water sample spiked with 152Eu and 133Ba, and the results were compared with reported results. A set of Certified Standard Reference samples were used for method validation. The obtained results were compared with the experimental results. The comparison clarified the advantages and disadvantages of both methods and their precision to demonstrate and suitable method for matrix types."