乌克兰战争对立陶宛入境旅游的影响:重复研究

Jolita Variakojienë, Irena Achonen, Justina Vaitkevičiűtë
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摘要

本文旨在研究 2023 年立陶宛的国际入境游客规划,并确定俄罗斯入侵乌克兰一年后战争对立陶宛入境游客的影响。本文采用定量研究方法检验了乌克兰战争对减少该地区入境游客数量具有长期影响的假设。为此,我们通过在线调查收集数据,调查对象是为立陶宛国际游客提供地接服务的立陶宛入境旅游运营商。调查的时间(2023 年 4 月)为研究乌克兰战争对入境旅游的影响提供了机会。调查结果显示,游客对战争感到恐惧并取消了旅游订单。对比两次调查,与 2022 年相比,2023 年旅游经营者收到的取消订单数量更少,预订数量更多。在这两年中,来自德国、美国、法国、意大利和英国的游客取消了最多的预订。游客流量减少的主要原因是局势不安全和战争导致的旅行恐惧。
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The impact of war in Ukraine on the inbound tourismin Lithuania: replication of studies
The objective of this paper is to examine the planning international arrivals toLithuania in 2023 and to determine the impact of the war on Lithuanian incoming tourisma year on from the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The hypotheses that war in Ukraine hasa long-lasting effect decreasing the number of tourist arrivals in the region were tested usinga quantitative research method. To do so, the data was collected through an online survey,targeting Lithuanian inbound tour operators providing ground services for internationaltourists in Lithuania. The timing of the survey (2023, April) provided opportunity to examinethe effect of war in Ukraine on inbound tourism. The findings indicate that tourists feel fearabout the war and cancel their travel orders. Comparing two surveys, in 2023 tour operatorsreceive fewer cancellations and more bookings than 2022. Tourists from Germany, the UnitedStates of America, France, Italy and the United Kingdom have cancelled the most bookings inboth years. The main reasons for the decrease in tourist flows are the unsafe situation and thefear of traveling due to the war.
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