贸易限制对俄罗斯林业的影响:来自西伯利亚木材生产商的证据

IF 2.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Forests Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI:10.3390/f14122452
R. Gordeev, A. Pyzhev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022 年,俄罗斯政府禁止出口未经加工的木材,一些国家实施贸易制裁,俄罗斯林业部门受到严重影响。人们普遍认为,俄罗斯西北部地区受出现的贸易壁垒影响最大。在此背景下,双边贸易限制对俄罗斯亚洲地区木材公司的影响就不在讨论之列了。然而,林业是西伯利亚经济的一个重要部门,对当地社区的经济、社会和环境都有影响。本文分析了西伯利亚木材公司在应对危机方面的差异,这取决于三个因素:产业专业化、收入规模和地区位置。结果表明,2022 年,收入和净利润中位数最高的是小型企业,它们专注于国内市场,并从制裁导致的竞争减少中获益。还有证据表明,应对危机的空间异质性可能是由于地区当局的不同支持措施以及地区与边境点的距离。我们认为,当前的条件可能成为木材行业发展的新动力,其目的是增加附加值和扩大国内对木材产品的需求。
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Impact of Trade Restrictions on the Russian Forest Industry: Evidence from Siberian Timber Producers
In 2022, the Russian forest sector was severely affected by the government’s ban on the export of unprocessed timber and trade sanctions imposed by several countries. It is generally recognized that the regions of the Russian North-West are the most affected by trade barriers that have emerged. Against this background, the impact of bilateral trade restrictions on timber companies in the Asian part of Russia is not discussed. Nevertheless, the forest industry is an important sector of the Siberian economy that has an economic, social and environmental impact on the life of local communities. This paper analyzes the differences among Siberian timber companies in their response to the crisis depending on three factors: industrial specialization, scale of revenue and regional location. The results show that in 2022 the highest median revenues and net profits were generated by small firms that were focused on the domestic market and benefited from reduced competition due to sanctions. There is also evidence that spatial heterogeneity in the response to the crisis may be due to the different support measures of regional authorities and the proximity of the region to border points. We argue that the current conditions may become a new driver for the timber industry development, aimed at the growth of added value and expansion of domestic demand for wood products.
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来源期刊
Forests
Forests FORESTRY-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
17.20%
发文量
1823
审稿时长
19.02 days
期刊介绍: Forests (ISSN 1999-4907) is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly journal of forestry and forest ecology. It publishes research papers, short communications and review papers. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental and/or methodical details must be provided for research articles.
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