叙述、情感和情绪调节对决策经济性的影响:一项多学科研究

Magdalena Zubiel, Hanna Waligórska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章深入探讨了叙述、情感和决策过程之间的相互作用,尤其是在经济选择领域。作者强调了信息内容的关键作用,并提出了一个假设,描述了叙述、人物和情感在传播过程中的深远影响。这些要素对决策的情感方面具有重大影响,会影响决策过程或促使改变最初的决策。文章对既有的经济学范式提出了批判性的挑战,强调了传播过程中不可或缺的情感因素。作者借鉴了罗伯特-席勒(Robert J. Shiller)等知名人士的学术贡献,综合了心理学和神经生物学的见解,揭示了叙述中固有的操纵本质。在理论部分,文章还引用了乌里-哈森(Uri Hasson)关于沟通过程中大脑同步的理论和研究。文章的实践部分通过介绍神经心理学的研究结果来证实这些说法。研究证实了这样的假设:由情感互动产生的高情感叙事,遵循一种具有明显开端、发展和结尾的因果结构,会导致更好的同步并强化神经元反应。信息的结构、情节塑造和情感受词语选择的影响,形成了叙事的经济性,并影响决策中的认知成本。研究结果证实,精确定制的叙述能有效降低决策过程中的认知成本。这验证了作者的假设,为研究复制和证伪所获结果开辟了空间。
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The impact of narration, sentiment, and emotional modulation on economic of decision-making: a multidisciplinary study
The article delves into the interplay between narration, sentiment, and decision-making processes, particularly within the realm of economic choices. Emphasizing the pivotal role of message content, the authors present a hypothesis depicting the profound impact of narration, characters, and sentiment in the communication process. These components wield significant influence over the emotional facets of decision-making, influencing the process or prompting alterations to initial decisions. Critically challenging established economic paradigms, the article underscores the indispensable emotional dimension inherent in communication. Drawing upon the scholarly contributions of eminent figures like Robert J. Shiller, the authors synthesize insights from psychology and neurobiology, unraveling the manipulative essence inherent in narration. In the theoretical section, the article also references Uri Hasson's theories and research on brain synchronization during the communication process. The practical segment of the article substantiates these claims through the presentation of findings from neuropsychological studies. The study confirms the hypothesis that narratives infused with high sentiment resulting from emotional interactions, following a cause-and-effect structure with a visible beginning, development, and end, lead to better synchronization and intensify neuronal responses. The structure, plot shaping, and sentiment in messages, influenced by word choice, shape narrative economy and impact cognitive costs in decision-making. The obtained results confirm that precisely tailored narration effectively reduces cognitive costs associated with the decision-making process. This validates the authors' hypothesis, opening up space for research replication and falsification of the results obtained.
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