在坦桑尼亚莫伊瓦罗和阿鲁沙小学开展 "确保视障学生接受教育 "项目,提高教师在课堂上进行视觉学习的教学技能

Christina Dominick, Dr. Victorin Salema, Dr. Gadi.M.Koda
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摘要

本研究评估了 "确保视力障碍学生的教育 "项目在坦桑尼亚莫伊瓦罗和阿鲁沙小学课堂上提高教师帮助视力障碍学生的教学技能的广泛性。这项总结性评估研究采用了以 "情境--输入--过程--产品 "评估模式为指导的混合研究方 法下的聚合设计。研究的目标人群为 1045 人。采用概率和非概率技术选取了 131 名受访者。访谈和观察指南用于收集定性数据,问卷用于收集定量数据。研究专家确保了数据收集工具的有效性。通过三角测量法确定了定性数据收集的可靠性。借助 SPSS 22 版,使用均值、频率和百分比对定量数据进行了描述性分析。对定量数据进行了专题分析。研究发现,保障教育项目在很大程度上提高了莫伊瓦罗和阿鲁沙小学教师的教学技能。研究得出结论,该项目已相继实现了提高教师教学技能的目标。研究建议,教师应定期参加持续的专业发展课程,以提高他们在帮助有视觉障碍的学生方面的教学技能。
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Extensiveness of Securing Education for Visually Challenged Pupils Project on Improving Pedagogical Skills among Teachers for Visual Learning in Classrooms at Moivaro and Arusha Primary Schools, Tanzania
This study evaluated the extensiveness of the Securing Education for Visual Challenged Pupils Project on improving teachers’ pedagogical skills to help pupils with visual disturbances in classrooms in Moivaro and Arusha Primary schools in Tanzania. The summative evaluation study employed a convergent design under a mixed-method research approach guided by the Context Input Process Product evaluation model. The target population of the study was 1045. The probability and non-probability techniques were employed to select 131 respondents. Interview and observation guides were used to collect qualitative data, whereas questionnaires were used to collect quantitative data. The validation of data collection instruments was ensured by research experts. The reliability of qualitative data collection was established through triangulation. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively with the aid of SPSS version 22 by using means, frequencies, and percentages. Quantitative data was analysed thematically. The study found that securing education projects to a high extent improved pedagogical skills among teachers at Moivaro and Arusha primary schools. The study concluded that the project had successively achieved its goal of improving teachers' pedagogical skills. The study recommended that teachers should get regular, continuous professional development courses to improve their pedagogical skills in supporting pupils with visual challenges.
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