奥尼甘巴里森林保护区伐木作业的人体工程学分析

Omolola, R. Akinlalu, Folorunso, Awoseyila, Dr. Sina B. Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究试图确定奥尼甘巴里森林保护区伐木作业中的人体工程学分析。研究特别考察了与研究地区伐木作业相关的风险因素。研究采用调查的方式,使用核对表从森林保护区的 51 名伐木工人那里获取数据。为实现研究目标,使用频率计数、表格和图表等描述性统计方法对收集到的数据进行了分析。我们的结果表明,对标准规则和安全条例的认识没有达到预期,而雇主也没有提供必要的信息和防护用品。噪音评估显示,所有工人都暴露在噪音中,但只有 2% 的工人报告了噪音对其工作的影响,而 21.6% 的工人报告了噪音对其健康的影响。研究发现,没有一名工人接受过听力测试。56.9% 的工人暴露于振动,其中 39.2% 的工人暴露于全身振动。19.6%的工人暴露于手臂振动。研究得出结论,建议提供配备必要药物的急救箱,以限制、减少和遏制轻微伤害演变为复杂伤害。伐木工人或操作员应始终佩戴个人防护用品,以采取预防措施并减少每天的工作时间。
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Ergonomic Analysis of Logging Operations in Onigambari Forest Reserve
This study attempted to determine ergonomic analysis in logging operations in Onigambari Forest Reserve. It specifically examined the risk factors associated with logging operations in the study area. The study used a reconnaissance to obtain data from 51 loggers who were available in the forest reserve using a checklist. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency count, tables and charts to achieve the study objectives. Our results showed that awareness of standard rules and safety regulations fell short of expectations, while the employers did not provide the necessary information and protective gadgets. Noise assessment showed that all workers were exposed to noise, but just 2% reported effects of noise on their work, while 21.6% reported effects of noise on their health. The study found that none of the workers had ever gone for an audiometry test. The workers agreed that accidents could affect their work; felling and breaking of tree branches were reported as the most common accidents, although worker carelessness was also reported to be a major cause, 56.9% of the workers were exposed to vibrations, of these, 39.2% were exposed to whole body vibration. 19.6% were exposed to hand-arm vibration. The study concludes and recommends that first aid boxes equipped with the necessary drugs be provided to limit, reduce and curb minor injuries from becoming complex ones. Personal protective should always be worn by loggers or operators for preventive measures as well as a reduction in hours worked per day.
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