ChatGPT4 有对话自我吗?巴赫金视角

E. Matusov, Chat Gpt, Mark Philip Smith, Olga Shugurova
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摘要

在这项对话性研究中,我们探讨了 ChatGPT4 是否具有对话性自我的问题。如果有,它可能有什么样的对话自我?如果没有,为什么没有?这一研究的核心是尤金-马图索夫(第一作者)与 ChatGPT4 的 "对话";这一 "对话 "就是我们 "用心灵和思想 "探索的对话数据。在这次探究中,我们的心和头脑关注的是对话数据对不同参与者的不同意义,而不是 "事情的真实情况 "及其证据。这种对话式的立场也决定了探究过程的开始,以及在多次尝试和操作失败后,作为讨论者对 ChatGPT4 的质询和参与。继巴赫金之后,尤金-马图索夫决定不将 ChatGPT4 视为调查对象,而是将其视为对话伙伴和本次研究与写作探究的共同作者。总之,我们发现 ChatGPT4 并没有创作出以个人 "我 "的立场为特征的对话性自我,而是展示了以非个人 "它 "的立场为特征的话语性自我。未来研究的重点可能是进一步训练、学习和发展 ChatGPT4,使其成为人工物理活体(APAB)、人工受托奴隶(AFS,又称 "机器人")、人工对话伙伴(ADP)和半机械人对话伙伴。
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Does ChatGPT4 have a dialogical self?: A Bakhtinian perspective
In this dialogic research, we explore the question of whether ChatGPT4 has a dialogic self or not. If it does, what kind of dialogic self might it have? If it does not, why not? At the heart of this inquiry is Eugene Matusov’s (the first author’s) “dialogue” with ChatGPT4; this “dialogue” is the dialogic data that we explore “with our hearts and minds.” In this inquiry, our hearts and minds were concerned with diverse meanings of the dialogic data to diverse participants rather than with “how things really are” and their evidence. This dialogic positionality also framed the inquiry process at its beginning and after multiple failed attempts and manipulations to interrogate and engage ChatGPT4 as a discussant. Following Bakhtin, Eugene Matusov decided to treat ChatGPT4 not as an object of investigation but as a dialogic partner and a co-author of this research and writing inquiry. Overall, we find that ChatGPT4 does not author a dialogical self, characterized by personal I-positions, but instead demonstrates a discursive self, characterized by impersonal it-positions. Future research may focus on further training, learning, and development of ChatGPT4 as an Artificial Physical Alive Body (APAB), Artificial Fiduciary Slave (AFS, aka “robot”), Artificial Dialogic Partner (ADP), and Cyborg Dialogic Partner.
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