制定英国对欧洲共同体政策的议程:米里亚姆-坎普斯在查塔姆研究所

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI:10.1017/s0960777323000619
Katja Seidel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对英国政府欧洲一体化政策的历史分析大多局限于 "官方 "领域,即政府、公务员和专业外交。在更广泛的准外交领域中,非政府行为者,如政策企业家或精英外交政策智囊团,尚未被系统地纳入这一历史中。本文探讨了此类外交参与者何时以及在何种情况下能够影响政府外交政策的制定。本文探讨的案例是学者、前美国外交官和查塔姆研究所高级研究员米里亚姆-坎普斯(1916-94 年)。坎普斯利用她在查塔姆研究所的人脉,包括外交部的重要官员以及更广泛的跨国网络,影响了外交部对 1965/6 年欧洲经济共同体所谓 "空椅子 "危机的立场。文章认为,在危机期间,坎普斯充当了政策企业家的角色,目的是推进自己的想法,改变英国政府对欧洲经济共同体的立场。除了展示非官方外交官对政策制定的影响外,文章还为有关女性在国际关系和外交中的不同角色的文献的不断增加做出了贡献。
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Setting the Agenda on the United Kingdom's Policy towards the European Community: Miriam Camps at Chatham House
Historical analysis of the UK government's policy towards European integration is mostly confined to the ‘official’ sphere, that is government, civil service and professional diplomacy. Non-governmental actors within the wider field of para-diplomacy such as policy entrepreneurs or elite foreign policy think tanks have not yet been systematically incorporated in this history. This article explores when and under what circumstances such diplomatic actors can influence government foreign policy formulation. The case explored here is that of Miriam Camps (1916–94), a scholar, former US diplomat and senior researcher at Chatham House. Camps utilised her Chatham House contacts, including key Foreign Office officials as well as her wider transnational network, to influence the Foreign Office's stance on the so-called ‘empty chair’ crisis of the European Economic Community in 1965/6. The article argues that during the crisis Camps acted as a policy entrepreneur with the aim of advancing her own ideas and changing the UK government's position towards the European Economic Community. Besides demonstrating the influence of unofficial diplomats on policy formulation, the article also contributes to the growing literature on the varied roles of women in international relations and diplomacy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
88
期刊介绍: Contemporary European History covers the history of Eastern and Western Europe, including the United Kingdom, from 1918 to the present. By combining a wide geographical compass with a relatively short time span, the journal achieves both range and depth in its coverage. It is open to all forms of historical inquiry - including cultural, economic, international, political and social approaches - and welcomes comparative analysis. One issue per year explores a broad theme under the guidance of a guest editor. The journal regularly features contributions from scholars outside the Anglophone community and acts as a channel of communication between European historians throughout the continent and beyond it.
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