结构存在性分析 (SEA) - 研究应用分步指南

Natalie Fraser
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摘要

存在主义研究领域正在缓慢发展,但目前依赖于植根于其他心理学方法的方法。2014 年,Deurzen 介绍了她的创新现象学研究方法:结构存在主义分析(SEA)。SEA 越来越多地被用作定性研究中的第二层分析,但在此之前,很少有人将 SEA 作为一种彻底的方法加以应用。本文在原有的 SEA 基础上进行了扩展,为将 SEA 作为一种彻底的研究方法进行应用提供了一个清晰的、有实证支持的 8 步指南。本文考虑了研究人员的个人存在主义历程及其对哲学启发式模型的主观使用。我们提供了沉浸于全球存在主义哲学的资源,这些资源超越了普遍的欧洲中心主义来源,丰富了研究人员的项目和更广泛的学科领域中可用的深度见解。结构存在性分析(SEA)可作为定性研究的一种独立分析方法。与现有的研究方法相比,SEA 的逐步应用使研究人员能够在整个研究过程中达到一定程度的存在性深度,超越普遍的欧洲中心主义贡献,倡导研究背后的人的重要性,支持研究人员在研究过程中的创造力和直觉,并为个人反思和自我发展提供资源。这本循序渐进的指南面向新手和合格的研究人员,为开展符合伦理、经验有效和可复制的生活体验研究奠定了基础。
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Structural Existential Analysis (SEA) – A step-by-step guide for application to research
The field of existential research is gently growing, yet currently relies on methods rooted in other psychological approaches. In 2014, Deurzen introduced her innovative phenomenological research method entitled: Structural Existential Analysis (SEA). SEA is increasingly being used as a secondary layer of analysis within qualitative research, yet few have applied SEA as an outright method before now. This paper expands upon the original SEA foundations to provide a clear, empirically supported 8-step guide for the application of SEA as an outright research method. The researcher’s personal existential journey and their subjective use of philosophical heuristic models are considered. Resources for immersion into global existential philosophies are provided, moving beyond the prevailing Eurocentric sources to enrich the depth of insights available within the researcher’s project and wider disciplinary field.Structural Existential Analysis (SEA) can be used as a stand-alone method of analysis for qualitative research. Unparalleled by existing research methods, this step-by-step application of SEA enables researchers to achieve a level of existential depth throughout their research journey moving beyond the prevailing Eurocentric contributions, advocates the importance of the human behind the research, supports the researcher’s creativity and intuition within the research process, and provides resources for personal reflexivity and self-development. Positioned towards novice and qualified researchers, this step-by-step guide offers a foundation for conducting ethical, empirically valid, and replicable lived-experience research.
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来源期刊
Counselling Psychology Review
Counselling Psychology Review Psychology-Clinical Psychology
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