有机纳米分子电子学:从基础到器件应用

Shyam S. Pandey, Kazuhiro Marumoto, Takaaki Manaka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有机光功能材料具有可扩展性、柔软性和易于大面积制造的特点,将为生物医学/仿生设备(如传感器、软致动器和可扩展和可穿戴光电设备)的发展带来益处,而传统的无机半导体则难以实现这些功能。值得一提的是,光电器件的功能大多源自纳米级有机材料界面上的电子状态。生物体各组成部分之间错综复杂的相互作用和合作存在,表明了实现高效多功能设备的可能性。因此,对界面附近的电子行为、质量传输、能量传递和分子排列的研究具有重要意义,并为我们提供了可开发成分子电子学的未知功能。第 13 届国际纳米分子电子学会议(ICNME-2022)于 2022 年 12 月 12-14 日在日本东京大冈山的东京工业大学举行,本特刊专门介绍该会议。会议为开放式,为对液晶、高分子材料、生物材料等功能有机材料的基础和应用方面感兴趣的工业界和学术界研究人员提供了一个独特的互动交流平台。本次会议的议程包括全体大会发言、主题演讲、特邀演讲、口头和海报展示。会议包括 8 个多功能分会,如有机半导体材料与器件 I 和 II、有机与分子器件的制造与表征 I 和 II、生物电子学、人工智能与材料信息学、有机-无机混合材料与应用,以及触觉、可穿戴、可飞行器件与应用。来自日本和海外的大学、研究实验室和公司共提交了 125 篇论文(39 篇口头论文和 86 篇海报论文)。会议主题包括电学、光学和物理性质,以及可穿戴设备的应用。
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Organic Nanomolecular Electronics: From Fundamental Aspects to Device Applications
The organic photofunctional materials bearing the fl exibility, softness and capability of facile large active area fabrication will bene fi t the fi elds of biomedical/biomimetic devices like sensors, soft actuators, and fl exible and wearable optoelectronic devices, which are cumbersome to achieve utilizing conventional inorganic semiconductors. It is worth to mention that that the functions of optoelectronic devices mostly originate from electronic states at the interface between constituent organic materials by the depth of the nanometric region. The intricate interactions and cooperative existence amongst various components of the living organism indicate the possibility of the realization of ef fi - cient multifunctional devices. Therefore, the investigations of electronic behaviour, mass transport, energy transfer and molecular alignments near the interface are signi fi cantly important and suggest to us the unknown functions that can be developed into molecular electronics. This special issue has been dedicated to the 13th International Conference on Nano-Molecular Electronics (ICNME-2022), which was held from December 12-14, 2022 at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Tokyo, Japan. The conference was of the open style and provided a unique platform for researchers from industry and academia interested in fundamental and applied aspects of functional organic materials, including liquid crystals, polymeric materials, biomaterials etc. to interact and exchange scienti fi c ideas. The program of this conference consisted of the plenary talk, keynote lecture, invited talk, oral and poster presentations. The conference consisted of 8 versatile sessions such as organic semiconductor materials and devices I & II, Fabrication and characterization of organic and molecular devices I & II, Bioelectronics, AI and materials informatics, Organic-Inorganic hybrid material and applications, and Haptic, wearable, fl exible devices and applications. A total of 125 papers (39 Oral and 86 poster) have been contributed from universities, research laboratories and companies in Japan and overseas. The topics of electrical, optical, and physical properties at
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