伊朗内沙布尔动物咬伤的流行病学特征和趋势:横断面研究

IF 0.4 Q4 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE Journal of Acute Disease Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.4103/2221-6189.390387
Mansoore Sarcheshme Shariat, Nayereh Esmaeilzadeh, Nasibeh Zerangian, Nooshin Peyman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

调查 2015-2021 年间伊朗内沙布尔的动物咬伤趋势。 在这项横断面描述性研究中,数据取自内沙布尔医科大学副校长办公室。数据包括个人变量、地点和时间变量以及动物变量。 在 2015-2020 年期间,共有 13190 例动物咬伤病例,且呈上升趋势。大多数伤害是由狗造成的(86%),大多数动物咬伤(76.6%)发生在男性身上,28.1%的病例是农民。最常见的咬伤部位是下肢(64.8%),通常报告为抓伤(83.4%)。大多数咬人的动物(67.9%)不是流浪动物,其中 83.3% 的动物曾咬过其主人。研究期间没有狂犬病死亡报告。 在伊朗内沙布尔,动物咬伤的发生率有所增加,并且高于全国的统计数据。应高度重视并采取干预措施,以控制和预防这一健康威胁。
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Epidemiological characteristics and trends of animal bites in Neyshabur, Iran: A cross-sectional study
To investigate the trend of animal bites between 2015-2021 in Neyshabur, Iran. In this cross-sectional descriptive study, data were retrieved from the vice-chancellery of the Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences. The data included person variables, place and time variables, and animal variables. There were 13190 cases of animal bites and the trend was increasing during 2015-2020. Most injuries were caused by dogs (86%), most animal bites (76.6%) occurred in males, and 28.1% of all cases were farmers. The most common bitten parts were the lower limbs (64.8%), often reported as a scratch (83.4%). Most of the biting animals (67.9%) were not strays, and 83.3% of them had bitten their owners. No rabies death was reported during the study period. The incidence of animal bites increases and is higher than the national statistics in Neyshabur, Iran. Serious attention and intervention should be given to control and prevent this health threat.
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来源期刊
Journal of Acute Disease
Journal of Acute Disease CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE-
自引率
20.00%
发文量
652
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The articles published mainly deal with pre-hospital and hospital emergency medicine, cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation, critical cardiovascular disease, sepsis, severe infection, multiple organ failure, acute and critical diseases in different medical fields, sudden cardiac arrest, Intensive Care Unit (ICU), critical care medicine, disaster rescue medicine (earthquakes, fires, floods, mine disaster, air crash, et al.), acute trauma, acute toxicology, acute heart disease, and related topics. JAD sets up columns for special subjects in each issue.
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