富含益生菌的豌豆开胃菜:开发与感官接受度

Thamiris Carla C. Santos, Hellen V. Câmpara, Leidilaine dos Santos, Aurélia D. de Oliveira Martins, Fabiana de O. Martins, André Narvaes da R. Campos, M. L. Martins, E. M. Furtado Martins
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摘要

在豌豆产品中添加益生菌可以促进这种豆类的消费,有助于生产功能性食品。这项工作的目的是开发富含益生菌植物乳杆菌的豌豆开胃菜,并评估产品的微生物质量和感官特性。制作完成后,添加益生菌并将产品冷藏于 8 °C,由 50 名未受过培训的消费者对产品进行丝状真菌和酵母菌、肠杆菌科和大肠杆菌以及外观、香气、风味和口感等感官属性的分析。分析在产品贮存 0 天和 14 天后进行。丝状真菌和酵母菌、肠杆菌和大肠杆菌的检测结果令人满意,产品可安全食用。感官分析中评估的各项属性的平均得分从 7.0 分(我比较喜欢)到 8.0 分(我非常喜欢)不等。该开胃菜显示出良好的购买意向,具有很高的市场潜力。豌豆是制作具有功能性吸引力的益生菌非乳制品的一种很有前途的替代品,可以添加到食品制作中。
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Pea Antipasto Enriched with Probiotic Bacteria: Development and Sensory Acceptance
The incorporation of probiotic bacteria in pea-based products can encourage the consumption of this legume, contributing to the production of functional foods. The objective of this work was to develop pea-based antipasto, enriched with the probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, as well as to evaluate the microbiological quality and sensory characteristics of the product. The prepared antipasto contained peas, olive oil, onion, salt and oregano. After preparation, the addition of probiotic bacteria was performed and the product was kept refrigerated at 8 °C to carry out analyzes of filamentous fungi and yeasts, Enterobacteriaceae and Escherichia coli and sensory attributes of appearance, aroma, flavor and texture by 50 consumers not trained. Analyzes were performed at times 0 and after 14 days of product storage. The results of filamentous fungi and yeasts, Enterobacteriaceae and E. coli were satisfactory and the product was safe for consumption. Average scores ranging from 7.0 (I liked it moderately) to 8.0 (I liked it a lot) were attributed to the attributes evaluated in the sensory analysis. The antipasto showed good purchase intention, demonstrating high market potential. The pea is a promising alternative for the elaboration of probiotic non-dairy products with functional appeal, and can be inserted in food preparations.
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