戈德瑞维项目":在肿瘤学和姑息治疗中利用虚拟现实技术控制症状和促进身心健康--一项非随机的事前-事后干预试验

Niall O Moon, Jemima R Henstridge-Blows, Eva A Sprecher, Elizabeth Thomas, Amy Byfield, John McGrane
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摘要

戈德瑞维项目 "是一项干预试验,旨在确定沉浸式虚拟现实(VR)对肿瘤和姑息治疗患者整体症状控制和身心健康的效果。这项研究的主要目的是确定虚拟现实是否改变了修订版埃德蒙顿症状和评估系统(ESAS-r)的评分,从而有效改善症状控制和幸福感。这项研究报告了从医院肿瘤科和姑息治疗科住院病人名单中招募的 60 名参与者,他们将参加一项非盲的虚拟现实干预。参与者年龄大于 18 周岁,确诊患有癌症,正在接受住院系统抗癌治疗。VR 前和 VR 后的症状影响评估采用 ESAS-r 进行测量。出于伦理原因,参与者未被随机分配。在招募的 60 名住院患者中,有 58 人被纳入分析范围。受试者年龄在 19-84 岁之间,其中女性占 58%,男性占 42%。研究的主要结果表明,ESAS-r 评分在症状和幸福感方面均有显著改善。与基线相比,ESAS-r总分提高了42%,幸福感ESAS-r得分提高了51%。最常见的副作用是嗜睡。戈德瑞项目 "成功证明了在肿瘤和姑息治疗患者中使用虚拟现实技术控制症状和改善健康状况是可行和有效的。这项研究表明,虚拟现实技术是一种有效的、由患者控制的、非药物干预措施,且无明显副作用。这项干预试验可为未来的研究提供支持,并改善临床实践。
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‘Godrevy Project’: virtual reality for symptom control and well-being in oncology and palliative care – a non-randomised pre-post interventional trial
The ‘Godrevy Project’ is an interventional trial designed to determine the effectiveness of immersive virtual reality (VR) on the holistic symptom control and well-being in oncology and palliative care patients. The primary objective of this study was to determine whether VR changed the revised Edmonton Symptom and Assessment System (ESAS-r) score representing an effective improvement in symptom control and well-being.This study reports on 60 participants recruited from hospital inpatient oncology and palliative care lists, to participate in an unblinded, VR intervention. Participants were included aged >18 years with a diagnosis of cancer, receiving inpatient treatment of systemic anticancer therapy. Impact evaluation on symptoms was measured using the ESAS-r pre-VR and post-VR intervention. For ethical reasons, participants were not randomised.From the 60 inpatients recruited, 58 participants were included for analysis. Participants recruited were aged 19–84 years with female (58%) and male (42%) participation. The primary outcome of the study demonstrated significant improvement in ESAS-r scores for symptoms and well-being. Total ESAS-r scores showed an improvement of 42% compared with baseline, with well-being ESAS-r scores improving 51%. The most common side effect was drowsiness. There were no adverse events related to study participation.The ‘Godrevy Project’ successfully demonstrates the feasible, effective use of VR on symptom control and well-being in oncology and palliative care patients. This study demonstrates VR as an effective, patient controlled, non-pharmacological intervention without significant side effects. This interventional trial is well placed to support future research and improve clinical practice.NCT04821466.
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