消费者对精神健康状况的了解、对精神健康支持服务的认识以及对社区药剂师在促进精神健康方面作用的看法。

IF 1.5 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY International Journal of Pharmacy Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1093/ijpp/riad091
Judith Singleton, Julie E Stevens, Raymond Truong, Adam McCulloch, Elay Ara, Maria B Cooper, Britany Hobbs, Elizabeth Hotham, Vijayaprakash Suppiah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨社区药房消费者对精神疾病、支持服务以及社区药剂师在支持精神疾病患者(PLMI)方面所扮演角色的认识和态度:本次调查于 2019 年 6 月至 9 月期间在 15 家社区药房进行。参与者年龄在 18 岁或 18 岁以上,既往无精神病史,也无精神病史和/或近亲中有精神病患者。采用内容分析法对匿名问卷的开放式回答进行了分析:在 380 名参与者中,大多数为女性(57.4%),平均年龄为 52.9 岁,33.7%完成了大学学业。大多数人(70.3%)认为,精神疾病患者的负面形象是由于健康知识匮乏造成的,并提出了 "提高认识运动"、"教育和培训 "以及 "增加政府对精神健康(MH)支持服务的拨款 "等可能的解决方案。只有 33.7% 和 63.7% 的参与者知道心理健康周和 R U OK?运动。虽然有 12.4% 的参与者参加过精神健康运动,但只有 3.4% 的参与者了解由社区药剂师主导的精神健康教育活动。成年人之间存在明显差异(结论:尽管参与者有所了解,但他们对心理健康教育活动的参与度较低。此外,老年人的心理健康知识水平较低,接触资源和活动的机会也较少。这项研究强调,社区缺乏对药剂师可为 PLMI 提供哪些支持的认识。
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Consumer knowledge of mental health conditions, awareness of mental health support services, and perception of community pharmacists' role in mental health promotion.

Objective: To explore community pharmacy consumers' knowledge and attitudes of mental illness, support services, and community pharmacists' role in supporting people living with mental illness (PLMI).

Methods: This survey was conducted in 15 community pharmacies between June and September 2019. Participants were aged 18 years or older without prior or ongoing history of mental illness and/or with close family members with mental illness. Open-ended responses to the anonymous questionnaire were analysed using content analysis.

Key findings: Majority of the 380 participants were female (57.4%) with a mean age 52.9 years and 33.7% having completed university. Most (70.3%) believed that people with mental illness had a negative image due to poor health literacy providing possible solutions of 'awareness campaigns', 'education and training', and 'increased government funding for mental health (MH) support services'. Only 33.7% and 63.7% of participants were aware of Mental Health Week and the R U OK? Campaign, respectively. Whilst 12.4% of participants had participated in MH campaigns, only 3.4% were aware of community pharmacists-led MH educational activities. There were significant differences between adults (<65 years) and older adults (≥65 years old) with the latter reporting a more negative image for mental illness (P < 0.05) and having less exposure and engagement with MH resources (P < 0.001) and campaigns (P < 0.01).

Conclusion: Despite awareness, participants reported low engagement with MH campaigns. Additionally, older adults had lower MH literacy and exposure to resources and campaigns. This study highlighted that the community lacked awareness of what pharmacists can offer to support PLMIs.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
146
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Pharmacy Practice (IJPP) is a Medline-indexed, peer reviewed, international journal. It is one of the leading journals publishing health services research in the context of pharmacy, pharmaceutical care, medicines and medicines management. Regular sections in the journal include, editorials, literature reviews, original research, personal opinion and short communications. Topics covered include: medicines utilisation, medicine management, medicines distribution, supply and administration, pharmaceutical services, professional and patient/lay perspectives, public health (including, e.g. health promotion, needs assessment, health protection) evidence based practice, pharmacy education. Methods include both evaluative and exploratory work including, randomised controlled trials, surveys, epidemiological approaches, case studies, observational studies, and qualitative methods such as interviews and focus groups. Application of methods drawn from other disciplines e.g. psychology, health economics, morbidity are especially welcome as are developments of new methodologies.
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