您的员工在召唤:组织如何帮助或阻碍员工在工作中实现使命

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Vocational Behavior Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI:10.1016/j.jvb.2023.103958
Brittany C. Buis , Donald H. Kluemper , Hannah Weisman , Siyi Tao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当员工在工作中实现自己的使命时,他们往往会体验到更大的幸福感,组织也会从中受益。尽管组织发挥着不可或缺的作用,但研究并未充分探讨哪些组织因素可以帮助员工实现使命。根据活出使命--以命运、个人意义和社会意义为特征--的三方理论框架和工作即使命理论,我们假设,需求-供给契合、授权和仆人式领导与活出使命正相关。此外,我们还假设,"活出使命感 "的益处会通过与偏差行为的负相关、与 LMX 关系的正相关以及兴趣一致性(勇气的一个方面)是所提议关系的边界条件而延伸到组织中。通过对一个公园区的员工和主管进行多波段、多来源的实地研究来验证我们的假设,我们发现,需求-供给契合和授权有助于在组织中实现使命。此外,兴趣的一致性也会调节 "活出使命感 "与偏差行为和 LMX 之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,雇主可以如何帮助员工实现他们的使命,进而减轻负面影响并取得积极成果。
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Your employees are calling: How organizations help or hinder living a calling at work

When employees are living a calling at work, they tend to experience greater well-being and the organization also benefits. Despite the integral role of the organization, research has not sufficiently explored what organizational factors might help employees live a calling. Drawing on a tripartite theoretical framework of living a calling— characterized by destiny, personal significance, and social significance— and Work as a Calling Theory, we hypothesize that needs-supplies fit, empowerment, and servant leadership are positively related to living a calling. Further, we hypothesize that the benefits of living a calling extend to the organization via a negative association with deviant behaviors, a positive association with LMX relationships, and that consistency of interests (a facet of grit) is a boundary condition of the proposed relationships. Through testing our hypotheses in a multi-wave, multi-source field study of employees and supervisors in a park district, we find that needs-supplies fit and empowerment facilitate living a calling in an organization. Further, consistency of interests moderates the relationship between living a calling and deviant behaviors and LMX. Our findings indicate how employers might help employees live their callings, and, in turn, mitigate negative and attain positive outcomes.

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来源期刊
Journal of Vocational Behavior
Journal of Vocational Behavior PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
5.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The Journal of Vocational Behavior publishes original empirical and theoretical articles offering unique insights into the realms of career choice, career development, and work adjustment across the lifespan. These contributions are not only valuable for academic exploration but also find applications in counseling and career development programs across diverse sectors such as colleges, universities, business, industry, government, and the military. The primary focus of the journal centers on individual decision-making regarding work and careers, prioritizing investigations into personal career choices rather than organizational or employer-level variables. Example topics encompass a broad range, from initial career choices (e.g., choice of major, initial work or organization selection, organizational attraction) to the development of a career, work transitions, work-family management, and attitudes within the workplace (such as work commitment, multiple role management, and turnover).
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