从 "外中心观 "看 "基础情境

IF 11.6 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE International Journal of Computer Vision Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI:10.1007/s11263-023-01962-z
Hongchen Luo, Wei Zhai, Jing Zhang, Yang Cao, Dacheng Tao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能力基础旨在定位物体的 "行动可能性 "区域,这是实现具身智能的重要一步。由于交互可承受性的多样性,即不同个体习惯的独特性导致了交互的多样性,这就很难在物体部件和可承受性标签之间建立明确的联系。人类有能力将各种以外部为中心的互动转化为不变的以自我为中心的可承受性,以抵消互动多样性的影响。为了使代理具备这种能力,本文提出了一项从外中心视角出发的负担能力基础任务,即在给定外中心人-物交互和自我中心物体图像的情况下,学习物体的负担能力知识,并仅使用负担能力标签作为监督,将其转移到自我中心图像中。然而,角色之间存在一些 "交互偏差",主要是在不同区域和视角方面。为此,我们设计了一个跨视角实惠知识转移框架,从外中心交互中提取实惠的特定特征,并将其转移到自我中心视图中,以解决上述问题。此外,通过保留负担能力的相互关系,还能增强对负担能力区域的感知。此外,通过收集和标注 36 个负担能力类别的 20K 多张图像,构建了一个名为 AGD20K 的负担能力基础数据集。实验结果表明,在客观指标和视觉质量方面,我们的方法优于具有代表性的模型。代码可通过以下网址获取:github.com/lhc1224/Cross-View-AG。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Grounded Affordance from Exocentric View

Affordance grounding aims to locate objects’ “action possibilities” regions, an essential step toward embodied intelligence. Due to the diversity of interactive affordance, i.e., the uniqueness of different individual habits leads to diverse interactions, which makes it difficult to establish an explicit link between object parts and affordance labels. Human has the ability that transforms various exocentric interactions into invariant egocentric affordance to counter the impact of interactive diversity. To empower an agent with such ability, this paper proposes a task of affordance grounding from the exocentric view, i.e., given exocentric human-object interaction and egocentric object images, learning the affordance knowledge of the object and transferring it to the egocentric image using only the affordance label as supervision. However, there is some “interaction bias” between personas, mainly regarding different regions and views. To this end, we devise a cross-view affordance knowledge transfer framework that extracts affordance-specific features from exocentric interactions and transfers them to the egocentric view to solve the above problems. Furthermore, the perception of affordance regions is enhanced by preserving affordance co-relations. In addition, an affordance grounding dataset named AGD20K is constructed by collecting and labeling over 20K images from 36 affordance categories. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms the representative models regarding objective metrics and visual quality. The code is available via: github.com/lhc1224/Cross-View-AG.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Computer Vision
International Journal of Computer Vision 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
29.80
自引率
2.10%
发文量
163
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV) serves as a platform for sharing new research findings in the rapidly growing field of computer vision. It publishes 12 issues annually and presents high-quality, original contributions to the science and engineering of computer vision. The journal encompasses various types of articles to cater to different research outputs. Regular articles, which span up to 25 journal pages, focus on significant technical advancements that are of broad interest to the field. These articles showcase substantial progress in computer vision. Short articles, limited to 10 pages, offer a swift publication path for novel research outcomes. They provide a quicker means for sharing new findings with the computer vision community. Survey articles, comprising up to 30 pages, offer critical evaluations of the current state of the art in computer vision or offer tutorial presentations of relevant topics. These articles provide comprehensive and insightful overviews of specific subject areas. In addition to technical articles, the journal also includes book reviews, position papers, and editorials by prominent scientific figures. These contributions serve to complement the technical content and provide valuable perspectives. The journal encourages authors to include supplementary material online, such as images, video sequences, data sets, and software. This additional material enhances the understanding and reproducibility of the published research. Overall, the International Journal of Computer Vision is a comprehensive publication that caters to researchers in this rapidly growing field. It covers a range of article types, offers additional online resources, and facilitates the dissemination of impactful research.
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