将哺乳动物引入西北太平洋岛屿

Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI:10.1134/s2075111723040124
V. A. Nesterenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 外来物种进入海洋岛屿会导致以生态高度脆弱为特征的独特生态系统的不稳定。本文对西北太平洋海岛哺乳动物外来物种进行了回顾,并分析了过去 150 年中发生的大规模入侵的结果。目前,西北太平洋岛屿上居住着隶属于 7 个哺乳动物目 19 个科的 43 种外来物种,其中 9 种被列入世界 14 种最危险的入侵物种名单,该地区俄罗斯部分的岛屿上居住着俄罗斯联邦 10 种最危险的引进哺乳动物中的 8 种。
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Introduction of Mammals to the Islands of the Northwestern Pacific

Abstract

The introduction of alien species to marine islands leads to the destabilization of the unique ecosystems characterized by a high level of ecological vulnerability. A review of alien mammal species in the insular theriocomplexes of the Northwestern Pacific was made, and the results of a massive invasion that occurred in the last 150 years were analyzed. Currently, the islands of the Northwestern Pacific are inhabited by 43 alien species belonging to 19 families of 7 mammal orders, 9 of which are included in the list of the the world’s 14 most dangerous invasive species, and the islands of the Russian segment of this region are inhabited by 8 of the 10 most dangerous introduced mammals of the Russian Federation.

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